a very large amount of something, esp. a larger amount than you need, want, or can deal with / 과다, 과잉

magnitude or seriousness (of something negative) / 심각성 (부정적)

a previous action, situation, or decision that can be used as a reason or example for a similar action or decision at a later time / 선례 / 앞서는

to waste, to spend carelessly / 낭비하다, 낭비

careful and avoiding risks / 신중한, 분별 있는, 빈틈 없는

showing unselfish concern for the welfare of others / 자선의

to see, recognize, or understand something that is not clear / 식별하다

a list of matters to be discussed at a meeting / 의제, 안건

to say publicly that you no longer own, support, believe in, or have a connection with something / 포기하다, 버리다

(of a container) so tightly closed that no air can leave or enter / 밀폐된, 은둔하는

to completely satisfy yourself or a need, especially with food or pleasure, so that you could not have any more / (식욕 등을) 실컷 만족시키다, 물릴[질릴] 정도로 주다

to go through or experience (mentally or physically) / 받다, 치르다, 겪다, 경험하다

(the use of) a clever trick or something intended to deceive / 책략, 농간, 기술

extremely great in ability, amount, or strength / 굉장한, 거대한, 막대한

language or behavior intended to mock or humiliate / 조롱, 비웃음

to organize and perform a particular activity / 수행하다, 행동하다 / 행위

showing that you are sorry for something you have done because you feel it was wrong / 참회하는, 뉘우치는

a feeling of pleasure and also slight sadness when you think about things that happened in the past / 향수병

to look at or through something to see what is there / 검색하다, 대강 읽어 보다

to attach firmly / ~을 고정시키다

rich in appearance; showing great wealth / 부유한, 호화로운, 풍부한

not acting to influence or change a situation; allowing other people to be in control / 소극적인,수동적인

to become similar to others / ~와 일치하게 하다

quiet and easy to influence, persuade, or control / 다루기 쉬운

(of something that is to your advantage) not planned, happening by chance / 우연한, 뜻밖의, 우발성의

to reduce or be reduced in size or importance / 줄이다, 약화시키다

determination, strong will / 결심

praise and approval / 찬사, 수상

a quality of something that is not easy to notice but may be important / 뉘앙스, 미묘한 차이

to fix (a mistake or error); to make straight (or right) again / ~을 바로잡다, 올바로 수습하다

dealing with or treating the whole of something or someone and not just a part / 전체론의

changing suddenly and often / 변덕스러운

pleasant and friendly / 상냥한, 온화한

a very small living thing, especially one that causes disease, that can only be seen with a microscope / 미생물 / 세균

to cause trouble to develop / 유발하다, ~을 조장하다

marked by practical hardheaded intelligence / 영리한

to become involved with or support an activity or opinion / 옹호하다, 지지하다

(sometimes followed by `to') meeting the requirements especially of a task; about average; acceptable; enough to meet a purpose / 충분한

to increase the size or value of something by adding something to it / 늘리다, 증가시키다

to use something or someone, especially in an effective way / 배치하다

without moral principles / 도덕 관념이 없는

to allow yourself or another person to have something enjoyable, especially more than is good for you / 탐닉하다, 충족시키다

having a lower or less important position / 하위의, 부차적인

having ill-will or hostility / 분노에 찬, 분개하는

the quality of seeming true or of having the appearance of being real / 있을 법함, 진실인 듯함

for the present time but likely to change / 임시의, 잠정적인

the activity of secretly planning with other people to do something bad or illegal / 음모, 모의

explanation or justification for something / 이유에 대한 설명

to advertise or praise something, often to encourage its use or sale / 광고하다, 장점을 내세우다

a biological catalyst / 효소; 활성 단백질

artificial and difficult to believe / 부자연스러운, 윈위적인

to destroy or badly damage something / 난파선, 잔해 / 파괴하다

causing , involving, or likely to cause disagreement and argument / 논쟁을 불러일으키는

(especially of actions) severe and sudden or having very noticeable effects / 과감한, 극단적인

an example of dishonest and illegal behavior / 부정행위, 위법 행위

calm, peaceful / 조용한, 차분한, 침착한

designed to be useful rather than decorative / 실용적인, 공리주의의

to allow someone officially to leave somewhere, especially a hospital or a law court / 해고하다, 방출하다, 방면하다 / 해고, 방출, 면제

willingness or readiness to receive (especially impressions or ideas) / (새로운 생각에 대한) 수용성, 개방성

understood without being expressed directly / 암묵적인

having or showing understanding and the ability to make good judgments / 현명한, 영리한

similar in some respects (though perhaps not all) / ~와 비슷한 점들이 있는

to remove or take out something / 추출하다, 발췌하다 / 추출, 발췌

to look down on, to display arrogance / 자신을 낮추다, 겸손하다, 잘난체하다

(of a person, animal, or plant) strong and healthy, or (of food or drink) full of flavor / 강건한, 튼튼한

clever but sometimes dishonest behaviour that you use to deceive someone / 간교한 속임수

causing improvement of behavior or character / 유익한, 건강에 좋은

being up to date on latest trends / 유행을 따르는

an act of mercy by a person in authority toward someone who has committed a crime, esp. by reducing a punishment / 온화, 온후, 인자

to forgive, free from blame / 용서하다, 면제하다

intense dislike, open disrespect / 모독, 증오

friendly and easy to talk to / 상냥한, 사근사근한

arguments between people who are blaming each other / 맞고소, 비난

showing no real interest or effort / 게으른, 나태한

very difficult or impossible to control, manage, or solve / 고집센, 처리하기 어려운

capable of being perceived by the senses; in real, specific terms / 구체적인

to make someone very annoyed, usually when they can do nothing to solve a problem / 악화시키다, 분노케하다

to keep one thing separate from another / 분리하다, 차별하다

to make food or drink weaker or to lower its quality, by adding something else / 불순물을 섞다

of very high grade; made of very small particles / 높은 품질의; 고운

strong and sincere beliefs / 열기, 열정

clearly expressed and easy to understand, or thinking speaking clearly / 명쾌한, 명료한

to not allow yourself to have something, especially something you like or want / 끊다 / ~을 거부하다

the state of being near in space or time / 가까움, 근접

continuing without any possibility of being stopped / 피할 수 없는, 냉혹한, 엄연한

larger and containing more detail than necessary, or intended to seem important or great / 웅장한, 당당한

a very large number of something / 무수히 많음 / 다양한 , 다채로운

(especially of ideas) not clear and having no form / 흐린, 막연한

to make something that is already bad even worse / 악화시키다

to show or display / ~을 전시하다, ~를 보여주다

lasting for only a short time / 수명이 짧은

a tendency to behave in a particular way / 경향, 성향, 기호

(of people) behaving secretly and often dishonestly, or (of actions) done secretly and often dishonestly / 은밀한, 교활한

easily changed into a new shape / 두드려 펼 수 있는, 가단성의

act of submitting, surrendering, or giving in completely / 복종, 순종, 굴복

(of things) not active or growing, but having the ability to be active at a later time / 휴면기의, 잠자고 있는

confused / 당혹스러운, 혼란스러운

to say something again, once or several times / 되풀이하다 / 다시 행하다

more important or powerful than all others / 우위의, 탁월한

feeling worried about something that you are going to do or that is going to happen / 걱정되는, 불안한, 신경쓰이는

to summarize briefly / 요약하다, 짧게 말하다

traditional and ordinary / 관습적인, 틀에 박힌

to make something appear by magic, or as if by magic / 떠올리다, 상기시키다 / 마술을 하다

simple and often rough in appearance; typical of the countryside / 시골풍의, 소박한

things that are provided (usually, "things" like articles mentioned in a contract or law) / 제공된 것; 법이나 계약서에 명시된 부분

to spread through something and be present in every part of it / 스며들다, 침투하다

very ordinary and therefore not interesting / 재미없는, 일상적인

to punish someone, especially by hitting them / 꾸짖다, 체벌하다

difficult to perceive or notice / 교묘한, 눈에 잘 안띄는

in or from the parts of the country that are not the capital city / 주의, 지방의

sad and thinking about something that is impossible or in the past / 생각에 잠긴, 탐나는 듯한

to make someone believe something that is not true / 속이다, 착각하다, 현혹하다

to go further, rise above, or be more important or better than something, especially a limit / 초월하다

an important discovery or success in something / 대단한 것을 (처음으로) 발견 혹은 성공

to refuse to accept something or someone as true, good, or reasonable / 부인하다 / 거절하다, 거부하다

to hate something or someone / 혐오하다, 증오하다

difficult, needing a lot of effort and energy / 힘드는, 고된, 분투적인

following in time or order / 후속하는, 뒤따르는

to worry someone / 혼란시키다 / ~을 당황하게 하다

Fundamental Week3. D-04

Fundamental Week2. D-04

Fundamental Week3. D-01

Fundamental Week3. D-03

Fundamental Week3. D-02

Fundamental Week2. D-02

Fundamental Week2. D-03

Fundamental Week2. D-01

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