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40 questions
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  • Q1

    Which of the following is described as the process of manipulating genes, that are usually outside the normal reproductive process?

    Gene linking

    Gene modification

    Gene recombination

    Gene targeting

    300s
    STEM_BIO11/12-IIIa-b-6
  • Q2

    Which of the following is the enzyme that is used to remove or knockout genes?

    Nucleolus

    Nucleotide

    Nucleus

    Nuclease

    300s
    STEM_BIO11/12-IIIa-b-6
  • Q3

    What is the role of Agrobacterium tumefaciens in the production of transgenic plants?

    A. tumefaciens is used as a carrier to move genes into plant cells.

    A. tumefaciens makes transgenic plants resistant to pests.

    Plant genes are incorporated into the genome of Agrobacterium tumefaciens.

    Genes from A. tumefaciens are inserted into plant DNA to give the plant different traits.

    300s
    STEM_BIO11/12-IIIa-b-6
  • Q4

    In gel electrophoresis of DNA, the different bands in the final gel form because the DNA molecules __________.

    have different nucleotide compositions

    are from different organisms

    have different genes

    have different lengths

    300s
    STEM_BIO11/12-IIIa-b-6
  • Q5

    In order to insert a foreign gene into a plasmid, both must __________.

    be of the same length

    originate from the same type of cell

    be cut by the same restriction enzyme

    have identical DNA sequences

    300s
    STEM_BIO11/12-IIIa-b-7
  • Q6

    Which of the following is the most important discovery that led to the development of rDNA technology?

    Discovery of restriction enzyme

    Discovery of plasmid

    Discovery of ligase enzyme

    Discovery of the DNA double helix

    300s
    STEM_BIO11/12-IIIa-b-7
  • Q7

    Which of the following statements about rDNA technology is TRUE?

    i. rDNA technology is used to obtain large number of copies of specific DNA fragments.

    ii. rDNA technology is used to obtain large quantities of proteins produced by the concerned gene.

    iii. rDNA technology is used to integrate gene of interest into chromosomes where it expresses itself.

    i and ii only

    All of them

    ii and iii only

    None of them

    300s
    STEM_BIO11/12-IIIa-b-7
  • Q8

    Which of the following represents the longest time period?

    Precambrian

    Cambrian

    Cenozoic

    Paleozoic

    300s
    STEM_BIO11/12-IIIc-g-8
  • Q9

    We cannot accurately measure time in years with stratigraphy for several reasons. Which of the following statements is FALSE?

    Sediments accumulate at different rates in different sedimentary environments.

    Stratigraphy alone cannot be used to determine the relative ages of widely separated beds.

    The rock record does not tell us how many years have passed between periods of deposition.

    Many sedimentary rocks contain fossils that have not been identified.

    300s
    STEM_BIO11/12-IIIc-g-8
  • Q10

    An undeformed sedimentary layer is __________ than the layer above and __________ than the layer below.

    younger; older

    older; younger

    older; older

    younger; younger

    300s
    STEM_BIO11/12-IIIc-g-8
  • Q11

    How do gene mutations contribute to evolution?

    Beneficial and unfavorable mutations take hold in the population equally over numerous generations.

    Unfavorable mutations have a more significant effect on genes than do favorable mutations, so they are spread through the population.

    Natural selection favors beneficial mutations, so they survive and are passed on to future generations.

    Beneficial mutations are passed on to several members of a generation, quickly taking hold in a population.

    300s
    STEM_BIO11/12-IIIc-g-9
  • Q12

    If p equals the frequency of the dominant allele and q equals the frequency of the recessive allele, which of the following terms represents the frequency of the individuals who show the dominant phenotype?

    p2 + q2 + 2pq

    p2 + 2pq

    p2 + q2

    q2 + 2pq

    300s
    STEM_BIO11/12-IIIc-g-9
  • Q13

    A survey reveals that 25% of a population of 1 000 individuals have attached earlobes (are homozygous recessive for the trait). If the population fits the parameters of Hardy-Weinberg law, which of the following is the frequency of the recessive allele?

    8.7%

    5%

    50%

    87%

    300s
    STEM_BIO11/12-IIIc-g-9
  • Q14

    In certain Native American groups, albinism due to a homozygous recessive condition in the biochemical pathway for melanin is sometimes seen. If the frequency of the allele for this condition is 0.06, which of the following is closest to the frequency of the dominant allele in this population, assuming that the population is in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium?

    9.4%

    94%

    60%

    4%

    300s
    STEM_BIO11/12-IIIc-g-9
  • Q15

    In the wild, two bird species are found living in the same tree and appear to be reproductively isolated. In captivity, it is found that the two species can breed and form viable, fertile offspring. Which one is most likely their natural reproductive barrier?

    Habitat isolation

    Behavioral isolation

    Mechanical isolation

    Geographical isolation

    300s
    STEM_BIO11/12-IIIc-g-10

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