Question 1

families and clans produced only enough to meet their needs

Accepted Answer

self-subsistent

Question 2

families include all members who are related to one another by birth, marriage, adoption; grandparents, aunts, uncles, cousins, and etc.

Accepted Answer

extended family

Question 3

a group of families who are related to one another; a family of families

Accepted Answer

clan

Question 4

relatedness or connection by blood

Accepted Answer

kinship

Question 5

nurture; if a child's mother died, the child immediately would be taken (adopted)

Accepted Answer

poksai

Question 6

house of bachelors, start at teens, leaves when married, learning center, boys learned to master skills: hunting, fishing, & planting under guidance

Accepted Answer

guma'uritao

Question 7

an open pit from which stone is obtained for building

Accepted Answer

quarry

Question 8

two-part stone supports for ancient CHamoru houses

Accepted Answer

Latte Stone

Question 9

oldest daughter/child; first lady

Accepted Answer

maga'haga

Question 10

oldest son/child; governor

Accepted Answer

maga'lahi

Question 11

upper caste and divided into social ranking of Matao and Acha'ot

Accepted Answer

Chamorri

Answer

Manachang

Answer

Acha'ot

Answer

Matao

Question 12

were nobles in CHamoru society, the highest ranking individuals, and leaders of clan and village groups

Accepted Answer

Matao

Answer

Manachang

Answer

Chamorri

Answer

Acha'ot

Question 13

ranked beneath the Matao and were often referred to as assistants or helpers to the Matao

Accepted Answer

Acha'ot

Answer

Matao

Answer

Chamorri

Answer

Manachang

Question 14

system of tracing inheritance and family lines through mom

Accepted Answer

matrilineal

Question 15

two-part stone supports for ancient Chamorro houses

Accepted Answer

Latte Stone

Question 16

What are the historical periods during Ancient CHamoru Society?

Accepted Answer

Pre-Latte, Latte

Answer

US Naval Government

Answer

Japanese Occupation

Answer

Spanish Colonization

Question 17

Summarize three changes during Pre-Latte.

Accepted Answer

pottery is small, wide mouth, shallow, thin, easy to carry,  artistically decorated, made of coral sand temper white, and used for serving food

Question 18

Summarize three changes during Latte.

Accepted Answer

rice was introduced, population increased so social structure emerged, latte stone began

Question 19

Interpret three functions of the clan.

Accepted Answer

marriages would be arranged and negotitated between clan leaders, children belong to their mother's clan, traced lineage and inherited their rights to land, resources, and the obligations of the clan from their mother's line

Question 20

Name three changes of the Ancient CHamoru Society class.

Accepted Answer

matao was the highest class, owned and controlled the larges and most productive land areas on the island, influential and had most of the political power

Question 21

Small, dark, weak, not allowed to fish from the sea and ocean, and treated badly. Which caste/clan?

Accepted Answer

Manachang

Question 22

Name the four CHamoru Core values

Accepted Answer

inafa'maolek, chenchule', mamahlao, mannginig'

Question 23

Explain each CHamoru core value.

Accepted Answer

inafamaolek interdependence, being kind and good to one another, chenchule' CHamoru system of exchange based on needs, obligations, and caring concerns, mamahlao CHamoru term for shame or embarrass, a CHamoru social concept governing good and decent behavior, manngingi to smell, CHamoru custom of sniffing the hand of elders as a sign of love and respect

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