
GH2.3 Spanish Colonization
Quiz by Joanna Payumo
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Chinaman Choco:Â Rumors that the holy water used for baptism were killing people and babies
Hurao and Mata'pang: -Hurao led unsuccessful rebellion against Spanish; Mata'pang and friend killed Father San Vitores in 1672; Spanish policies-reduccion
Miguel Lopez de Legazpi, 1565: -Proclaimed Guam and the P.I. under Spain; -Moved to and stayed in P.I.
Maga'lahi Kepuha of Hagatna: -Invited Fr. San Vitores in-land; exchanged items; -First CHamoru catholic, gave land to San Vitores
Matao Iron Trade (1565-1660s): -Spanish didn't move to Guam until 1600s; -Start of trade between CHamorus & European merchants (sellers)
Jose de Quiroga y Losada: -Sent to stop CHamoru rebellion in 1680; -Captured and killed CHamoru chiefs (Mata'pang)
First encounter between Pacific Islands and Europeans: -Ferndinand Magellan's voyage around the globe; -Discovered Guam March 6, 1521; -Conflict with the CHamorus --> "Islands of Thieves"
Father San Vitores: 1662/1668 -Queen Mariana reissued order to bring Catholic Mission to Guam; -renamed Guam - Mariana Islands in the queen's honor; -built first Catholic Church
Government: -Law of the Indies - followed in Spanish territories (Americas, PI, Marianas); -Church rules/laws; -Military officers served as governors
End of CHamoru-Spanish Wars: -development (roads, villages, schools); -depopulation of northern Mariana Islands (CNMI today)
Land: -less clan owned lands; -Gov. Mariano Tobias made land available for farming-the ranch; -many Spanish and Filipinos relocated to Guam
Also known as the CHamoru-Rebellion
Economy: -Manila Galleon Trade (1565-1815), Spain-->Guam and the PI--> Americas; -Ranch - farmed crops for trade/sale; Spanish forts - to protect galleons and traders from pirates; -whaling - whale oil used for lamps, candles, and clothing