Dementia must be severe enough to interfere with daily function and

Alzheimer's is characterized by 

Which of the following has modifiable risk?

Which of the following are used to treat AD?

Which of the following are consistent with LBD/PDD

Parkinsonism consists of at least 2/4 of which of the following?

Parkinsonian patients have a tendency to fall

In PD, there is a loss of neurons in the 

What is the new target to try and modify PD progression?

Which of the following is a gait disorder characterized by hot cross bun sign in pons on T2 MRI and has alpha-synuclein with Lewy bodies in oligodendroglia?

Which of the following is a gait disorder characterized by hummingbird sign in upper midbrain on T1 MRI and has tau proteins?

Which of the following is a gait disorder characterized by asymmetric atrophy on T2 MRI, alien hand and has tau protein?

Which of the following parkinsonian medications blocks A2A adenosine receptors?

Which of the following can cause secondary PD?

Over time PD drug ___ get worse and require lower and less efficacious dose.

What type of medication is best in late stage PD when used with levodopa?

Which of the following are used for wearing off fluctuation when used with L-DOPA?

Which of the following is used for tremor or L-DOPA related dyskinesias?

Match the PD stages.

Which of the following are characteristic of essential tremors?

Which of the following is associated with early AD?

Which of the following is associated with late onset AD?

Which of the following are benefits of memantine when used with a AChEi?

In MCI, a person has memory difficulty and objective memory impairment with ___ ADLs and IADLs.

What type of MCI is more likely to lead to AD?

Which of the following describes circumscribed anterograde long-term memory impairment with preserved general cognitive and social function?

A pt presents with abulia and apathy. On MRI, you see white matter changes/strokes. What condition do they have?

Vascular dementia has a ___ course.

Which of the following would show hypoperfusion in the occipital lobes in PDD/LBD?

Which of the following would show dopaminergic insufficiency in PDD/LBD?

You must have 2 of which of the following core symptoms for diagnosis of PDD/LBD?

Which of the following describes someone with socially inappropriate behavior, making offensive remarks, or invading other's personal spaces as well as loose empathy and hyperorality?

Primary progressive aphasia typically presents with __ aphasia secondary to frontal degeneration.

A patient presents with sudden onset triad of encephalopathy, oculomotor dysfunction, and gait disturbance. What do they most likely have?

Which of the following is associated with either anterograde or retrograde amnesia plus confabulation?

Which type of tremor is action induced and may be disabling?

If postural impairment and falls occur in the 1st year, then ___ parkinsonism.

Which of the following are non-motor sx of PD?

What is the most effective therapy for REM behavior disorder in PD?

What is the predominating factors for someone under the age of 50 to develop PD?

A patient presents with hot cross buns sign in pons on T2 MRI. You attempt giving them PD medications, but they still progress to severe disability in 2 years. What condition do they have?

A patient presents with hummingbird sign in upper midbrain on T1 sagittal MRI. You attempt giving them PD medications, but they still have gait disturbance, cognitive decline, and oculomotor abnormalities. What condition do they have?

A patient presents with asymmetric atrophy with T2 signal abnormality and pathologic staining for tau protein. Patient had disuse of one limb that lead to alien hand. What condition do they have?

Which of the following may be neuroprotective in early PD?

What are the major problems associated with carbidopa-levodopa therapy?

Which of the following blocks adenosine A2A receptors and is FDA approved to decrease off time and improve on time?

Which of the following is targeted in DBS of PD?

DBS should be avoided if the person is ___ impaired.

Which of the following are problems associated with stem cell therapy in PD?

___ is a great strategy in improving PD symptoms.

Which of the following are therapeutic goals of PD tx?

Combination of L-DOPA with ___ prolongs action of L-DOPA and reduces side effects.

What is the MC side effect of L-DOPA?

Which of the following is more of a D3 agonist and is useful in treating restless leg syndrome too?

Which of the following is more of a D3 agonist and is a transdermal patch used for maintenance?

Which of the following is more of a D2, D3, D4 agonist and is used in late stages of PD via SubQ reduce off phases, but requires and anti-emetic?

Which of the following was removed from the market due to valvular thickening and fibrosis?

Which of the following is a partial D2 agonist and D1 antagonist that requires slow dose climb and an antiemetic on administration?

Which of the following is off label for PD and is mainly used for hyperprolactinemia?

A glucose PET scan in AD shows decreased glucose uptake due to ___ atrophy.

Which of the following is an AD neurodegenerative disease with triad of chorea, progressive cognitive disturbance, and behavioral disturbances?

Which of the following is a chronic neurodevelopmental disorder with repeated movements or sound and is associated with ADHD and OCD?

Which of the following is a medication induced hyperkinetic disorder?

Which of the following drugs cause TD?

Which of the following are used in the treatment of TD?

Which of the following are characteristic of essential tremor?

Which of the following worsen physiologic tremors?

A patient presents with intermittent muscle contractions, repetitive movements/postures, twisting, and sensory trick/gete antagoniste. What condition do they have?

Match the dystonias.

Which of the following is the most common genetic dystonia and is associated with the BYT1 gene?

Functional neurological disorders are improved with

Which of the following do patients have sensitivity to antipsychotics?

Which of the following produces symptomatic relief for PD primarily tremor or L-DOPA related dyskinesias and increase DA activity in the brain?

What class of drugs for PD increases the available DA in the striatum?