Which of the following theories describes sleep as a homeostatic process where sleep drive increases over period of wakefulness?

Which of the following is not used for absent seizures?

What drug can be used for any kind of focal seizure?

Which of the following are CI in patients with petit mal absent seizures?

What is a sudden disturbance of mental, motor, sensory, or autonomic activity caused by paroxysmal cerebral malfunction?

What are violent involuntary contractions of the body musculature?

What are 2 or more seizures that result from uncontrolled discharges of neurons in the brain?

What is a medical emergency when there is a recurrence of seizures which occur without any recovery to baseline and lasts >5 min?

Which of the following is the prodrome before a seizure occurs?

Which of the following is the period of time during the seizure?

Which of the following is the period of time after the seizure?

A patient has no prodrome, stares or has automatisms during the seizure, and the seizure lasts <10s. What type of seizures do they have?

A patient has variable/brief prodrome, stares or has automatisms with preserved posture during the seizure, and the seizure lasts 30-180s followed by confusion and amnesia. What type of seizures do they have?

A patient has possible prodrome, brief movements during the seizure, and the seizure lasts 1-3 min followed by amnesia, sleepiness, incontinence, and tongue biting. What type of seizures do they have?

Which of the following are risk factors that provoke and precipitate seizure and epilepsy?

A pt experience head and eye deviation to the contralateral side during their seizure. Where is the seizure originating from?

A pt experiences excessive blinking with no visual sx or distortions during their seizure. Where is the seizure originating from?

A pt experiences lip smacking and other oral/alimentary autonomic behavior during their seizure. Where is the seizure originating from?

Postictal sleep, disorientation, and lack of awareness of surroundings is characteristic of what type of seizure?

Hemiparesis and hemiplegia (Todd's paralysis) following a seizure is characteristic of what type of seizure?

Which of the following is used for focal seizures?

Which of the following is used for focal and generalized seizures?

Which of the following is used for absence seizures?

Which of the following is used for various types of seizures?

Which of the following is used to treat refractory status epilepticus?

Which of the following is used to treat super refractory status epilepticus?

Which of the following is part of both the ascending and descending pathways for sleep?

Which of the following is involved in activating systems?

Which of the following is involved in sleep induction?

Which of the following is involved in waking systems?

Which of the following involves the transition from alpha to theta waves?

Which of the following involves sleep spindles and K complexes?

Which of the following involves the delta waves with high amplitude?

Which of the following involves rapid low voltage waves and eye movements?

What type of insomnia is present at least 3 times a week for at least 3 months?

Which type of sleep apnea is characterized by reduced or absent drive to breathe?

Which type of sleep apnea is characterized by airway collapse during sleep?

Obstructive sleep apnea is associated with

Which of the following is characterized by involuntary leg movements that may disrupt sleep and is associated with low iron levels?

Which of the following is the underlying condition of someone who appears to act out their dreams and may strike out at bed partner?

What is the term for when an AD pt has worse agitation in the evening?

What type of sleep apnea would you use a CPAP for tx?

What is the 1st-line tx for insomnia?

Which of the following are firstline options for sleep onset problems?

What is the first line option for sleep maintenance problems

What drug should be avoided in the elderly due to risk of cognitive problems?

Which of the following is a prodrug that is more soluble?

Which of the following locks Vg-Na+ channels in the inactivated state and its effects are both voltage and use dependent?

Phenytoin starts as __ order then follows __ order kinetics.

Phenytoin is a ___

Which of the following can induce phenytoin metabolism?

Which of the following competes for plasma proteins with phenytoin?

Which of the following are results of long-term use of phenytoin?

Which of the following is adjunct or monotherapy for focal and tonic-clonic seizures?

Which of the following is the drug of choice for focal and tonic-clonic seizures?

Which of the following are other uses of carbamazepine?

Which of the following is CI in absent seizures?

What are the uses of phenobarbital?

Which of the following inactivates Na+ channels, is the first line for focal seizures, can treat bipolar, and can also block calcium channels?

Which of the following has a high risk of SJS?

Which of the following has a side effects of glaucoma and acute myopia?

Which of the following blocks Vg-Ca++ channels by binding to the alpha-2-delta subunit which inhibits glutamate release and reduces excitation?

Which of the following is used for focal and secondary generalized tonic-clonic seizures?

Which of the following is first line for absence seizures and reduces low threshold T-type Ca++ currents?

Which of the following is best for mixed-type seizures and reduces low threshold T-type Ca++ currents, reduces NMDA currents, increases GABA, and inactivates Na+?

Which of the following is CI for liver dz, urea cycle disorders, and pregnancy?

What is the tx for status epilepticus?

Which of the following builds up during the day and with sleep deprivation, but decreases with sleep?

Carbamazepine induces the metabolism of 

Carbamazepine metabolism is inhibited by

Which of the following are used for absent or myoclonic seizures?