Question 1

Which class of medications is primarily used as first-line treatment for hypertension?

Accepted Answer

ACE inhibitors

Answer

Calcium channel blockers

Answer

Diuretics

Answer

Beta-blockers

Question 2

Which lifestyle modification is generally recommended to help manage hypertension?

Accepted Answer

Reducing sodium intake

Answer

Eating more processed foods

Answer

Increasing alcohol consumption

Answer

Skipping exercise

Question 3

What is the primary mechanism of action of calcium channel blockers in treating hypertension?

Accepted Answer

Relaxation of vascular smooth muscle

Answer

Inhibition of renin release

Answer

Increase sodium retention

Answer

Increase heart rate

Question 4

Which of the following is a common adverse effect associated with thiazide diuretics?

Accepted Answer

Hypokalemia

Answer

Hyponatremia

Answer

Hypoglycemia

Answer

Weight gain

Question 5

What is the target blood pressure recommended for most adults with hypertension according to current guidelines?

Accepted Answer

<math>130/80</math> mmHg

Answer

120/70 mmHg

Answer

150/95 mmHg

Answer

140/90 mmHg

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