Question 1

is used for growth and development

Accepted Answer

Energy

Question 2

ultimate source of energy for almost all living things

Accepted Answer

Sun

Question 3

high energy molecule and main energy source that cells use for most of their work

Accepted Answer

ATP (adenosine triphosphate)

Question 4

lower-energy molecule that can be changed into ATP by adding a phosphate group

Accepted Answer

ADP (adenosine diphosphate)

Question 5

releases energy

Accepted Answer

ATP --> ADP (remove 3rd phosphate group)

Question 6

stores energy

Accepted Answer

ADP --> ATP (add 3rd phosphate group)

Question 7

gets pumped out of cell

Accepted Answer

Happens to Na+ ions in sodium potassium pump

Question 8

gets pumped into cell

Accepted Answer

Happens to K+ ions in sodium potassium pump

Question 9

organism that gets energy from the foods it consumes; also called a consumer

Accepted Answer

Heterotroph

Question 10

organism that makes its own food

Accepted Answer

Autotroph

Question 11

Conversion of solar energy into food.

Accepted Answer

Photosynthesis

Question 12

Conversion of chemical energy into food

Accepted Answer

Chemosynthesis

Question 13

reactants of light dependent reactions

Accepted Answer

Water and Light

Question 14

reactant of light independent reactions

Accepted Answer

Carbon Dioxide

Question 15

main pigments in chloroplasts that absorbs light energy for photosynthesis.

Accepted Answer

Chrlorophyll a , b

Question 16

Why are plants green?

Accepted Answer

reflect green light

Question 17

carrier molecule that transfers 2 high-energy electrons & 1 H+ ion from chlorophyll to other molecules

Accepted Answer

NADP+

Question 18

saclike photosynthetic membranes in chloroplasts

Accepted Answer

Thylakoid

Question 19

fluid part of the chloroplast; outside of the thylakoids

Accepted Answer

Stroma

Question 20

stacks of thylakoids

Accepted Answer

Grana

Question 21

red, yellow and orange accessory pigments

Accepted Answer

Caratenoids

Question 22

these factors affect rate of photosynthesis

Accepted Answer

light, water , carbon dioxide , temperature

Question 23

sugar found in ATP and ADP

Accepted Answer

ribose

Question 24

large protein that is enzyme used to make ATP

Accepted Answer

ATP synthase

Question 25

is a source of high energy electrons and H+ ions

Accepted Answer

water

Question 26

6 carbon sugar made during light independent reactions

Accepted Answer

glucose

Question 27

reactions of photosynthesis that use energy from light to produce ATP and NADPH

Accepted Answer

light dependent reactions

Question 28

use energy from the light dependent reactions to make sugars (no light required)

Accepted Answer

light independent reactions

Question 29

aka light independent reactions

Accepted Answer

Calvin cycle

Question 30

wate product made during light dependent reactions

Accepted Answer

Oxygen

Question 31

survives by having a special chemical pathway to capture CO2 (intense light and hot conditions)

Accepted Answer

C4 plants

Question 32

survives by taking in air at night and staying closed to prevent water loss (dry conditions)

Accepted Answer

CAM plants

Question 33

examples of C4 plants

Accepted Answer

corn and sugarcane

Question 34

examples of CAM plants

Accepted Answer

pineapple , cacti

Question 35

number of 3-C compounds that leave midcycle to make sugar and other important compounds

Accepted Answer

2

Question 36

number of 3-C compounds that remain to keep the sugar production cycle going

Accepted Answer

10

Question 37

examples of C3 plants

Accepted Answer

Rice , wheat and all trees (85% of plants)

Question 38

main type of photosynthesis (85% of plants)

Accepted Answer

3-C photosynthesis

Question 39

The process of converting inorganic carbon (CO2) into organic compounds.

Accepted Answer

carbon fixation

Question 40

energy made is used to pump H+ ions from stroma into thylakoid

Accepted Answer

Electron Transport Chain 1

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