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Physical Science NJSLA

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16 questions
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  • Q1

    The molecules that make up the different materials in the passage have different kinetic energies. Select the answer that provides the correct order of the samples from greatest kinetic energy of the molecules at the top of the list to least kinetic energy at the bottom.

    Question Image

    C. water in the cup before the washer is added

          water in the beaker after it comes to a boil

           water in the cup after the washer is added

    A. water in the beaker after it comes to a boil

          water in the cup after the washer is added

           water in the cup before the washer is added

    D. water in the cup after the washer is added

            water in the cup before the washer is added

            water in the beaker after it comes to a boil

    B. water in the cup after the washer is added

         water in the beaker after it comes to a boil

         water in the cup before the washer is added

    120s
  • Q2

    Which changes to the experiment would model how tympanosclerosis affects the way sound waves move through the eardrum?

    Select two of the five statements.

    Question Image
    Users sort answers between categories
    Sorting
    120s
  • Q3

    Figure 2 shows one model of light projection. The answer to which question most accurately clarifies the role of the lens in Figure 2?

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    Does the lens transmit or reflect light waves?

    How far out at sea can light waves be seen using lenses?

    Does the lens change the color of the light waves?

    How does the lens transfer matter from one side to the other?

    120s
  • Q4

    Complete the sentence by choosing the correct answer from each box.

    In the projection method shown in Figure 1, light waves travel Box X until they Box Y the surface of the Box Z. 

    Box X 

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    Straight Lines 

    Through a vacuum 

    120s
  • Q5

    Complete the sentence by choosing the correct answer from each box.

    In the projection method shown in Figure 1, light waves travel Box X until they Box Y the surface of the Box Z. 

    Box Y

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    Are absorbed by 

    Bend upon entering 

    Reflect off 

    120s
  • Q6

    Complete the sentence by choosing the correct answer from each box.

    In the projection method shown in Figure 1, light waves travel Box X until they Box Y the surface of the Box Z. 

    Box Z 

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    Lightbulb 

    Mirror 

    Air 

    120s
  • Q7

    Foghorns are another method of warning ships that they are close to the shore. Foghorns emit low-pitched sound waves in all directions that can be heard on ships when visibility is low. Low-pitched waves have longer wavelengths that are less likely to be blocked by barriers such as rocks. Compare the warning signals emitted by a lighthouse with those emitted by a foghorn. Select all the correct answers. You may select more than one answer for each scenario.

    Light House choices 

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    B and C

    A and B 

    All of them

    A and C

    120s
  • Q8

    Foghorns are another method of warning ships that they are close to the shore. Foghorns emit low-pitched sound waves in all directions that can be heard on ships when visibility is low. Low-pitched waves have longer wavelengths that are less likely to be blocked by barriers such as rocks. Compare the warning signals emitted by a lighthouse with those emitted by a foghorn. Select all the correct answers. You may select more than one answer for each scenario.

    Light House choices 

    Question Image

    B and C

    A and B 

    All of them

    A and C

    120s
  • Q9

    Based on Figure 1, which data is the student trying to produce by conducting the investigation?

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    the amount of mass lost during the rusting process

    the amount of rust that forms every 10 days

    the components that produce rust

    The types of metal that rust the fastest

    120s
  • Q10

    Based on the experiment in the passage, select the statement that accurately describes the increase or decrease of the kinetic energy of the particles.

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    The kinetic energy of the particles will increase in the water that is in the beaker as it is being heated.

    The kinetic energy of the particles will decrease in the washers after being placed in the beaker of water.

    The kinetic energy of the particles will remain the same in the water that is in the beaker as it is being heated.

    The kinetic energy of the particles will increase in the washers after being placed in the cup of water.

    120s
  • Q11

    Students take turns pitching a softball and a baseball to determine whose pitch has the most kinetic energy. Each student pitches a ball, and the teacher measures the speed using a digital radar detector. Analyze the data in Table 1 and Table 2 from the passage. Using the patterns in the data, which list ranks the pitches from least kinetic energy (first) to most kinetic energy (last)?

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    softball at 26.4 m/s, softball at 25.8 m/s, baseball at 25.8 m/s, base ball at 22.2 m/s

    baseball at 22.2 m/s, softball at 25.8 m/s, baseball at 25.8 m/s, soft ball at 26.4 m/s

    baseball at 22.2 m/s, baseball at 25.8 m/s, softball at 25.8 m/s, soft ball at 26.4 m/s

    softball at 25.8 m/s, baseball at 22.2 m/s, softball at 26.4 m/s, base ball at 25.8 m/s

    120s
  • Q12

    Complete the sentences by choosing the correct answer from each box. A physical property that scientists could use to identify which beaker contains isopropyl alcohol and which contains water is Box Y. A substance′s physical properties are a result of the Box Z

    Choices for Box Y 

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    Flammability

    State of matter 

    Color 

    Odor

    120s
  • Q13

    Complete the sentences by choosing the correct answer from each box. A physical property that scientists could use to identify which beaker contains isopropyl alcohol and which contains water is Box Y. A substance′s physical properties are a result of the Box Z

    Choices for Box Z

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    structure of the substance′s molecules

    way the substance looks

    amount of substance present

    120s
  • Q14

    Which new question are the students investigating in Figure 2?

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    Can sound waves travel through empty space?

    Can sound waves travel through glass?

    How do sound waves travel through glass bell jars?

    How do sound waves travel through water?

    120s
  • Q15

    A student is attempting to move a piece of furniture from Point A to Point Band argues that another student in the room should help push the furniture.The other student argues that only one person is needed, and they shoulduse coasters under the edges of the furniture. Which statement supports theargument that only one student is needed to push the couch shown inFigure 1?

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    The coasters under the edges of the furniture would increase the force of friction and therefore increase the amount of force needed to move the couch.

    Doubling the amount of force used to push would decrease the force of friction and therefore make the couch easier to move.

    Doubling the amount of force used to push would distribute the mass more evenly and therefore make the couch easier to move.

    The coasters under the edges of the furniture would decrease the force of friction and therefore decrease the amount of force needed to move the couch.

    120s

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