Question 1

1. Which process describes the population change over time?

Accepted Answer

<P>Evolution</P>

Answer

Natural Selection

Answer

<P>Adaptation</P>

Answer

Reproduction

Question 2

2. Who among the list was responsible for formulating the Theory of Evolution by Natural Selection?

Accepted Answer

Charles Darwin

Answer

Gregor Mendel

Answer

Erasmus Darwin

Answer

Jean Baptist Lamarck

Question 3

3. Who proposed the Theory of Inheritance of Acquired Characteristics?

Accepted Answer

Erasmus Darwin

Answer

Jean Baptist Lamarck

Answer

Gregor Mendel

Answer

Charles Darwin

Question 4

4. Which aspect of Lamarck’s theory is incorrect?

Accepted Answer

Acquired traits are inherited.

Answer

New species evolved from previous species.

Answer

Evolution works at the population level.

Answer

DNA is the mechanism for inheritance.

Question 5

5. Why is Lamarck considered an influential person in the field of evolution?

Accepted Answer

He was the first to try to explain how new species evolve.

Answer

He bred giraffes to have long necks.

Answer

He cut the tail of mice to demonstrate acquired characteristics.

Answer

He considered DNA as the mechanism of inheritance.

Question 6

6. Which statement BEST explains the Theory of Natural Selection?

Accepted Answer

In nature, the organism with desirable characteristics may survive, while those with weaker traits may not.

Answer

Organisms develop desirable structures to survive in a given environment.

Answer

Acquired characteristics of parents can be passed onto offspring.

Answer

Organs that are not used may disappear, while organs that are constantly used may develop.

Question 7

7. When does Charles Darwin formulate his ideas concerning the causes of evolution?

Accepted Answer

During his voyage on HMS Beagle especially after he reached the Galapagos Island.

Answer

When he published his book On the Origin of Species.

Answer

Before he began his voyage of exploration around the world on HMS Beagle.

Answer

When he was a student at Cambridge University.

Question 8

8. What will happen to a population of species if they cannot adapt to the environmental changes?

Accepted Answer

Becomes extinct

Answer

Changes into another species

Answer

Becomes stronger

Answer

Changes their structure to survive

Question 9

9. Which statement is NOT TRUE about Darwin?

Accepted Answer

Darwin used DNA evidence to support the process of Natural Selection.

Answer

Darwin observed variations within the organisms in the Galapagos Islands.

Answer

Darwin proposed Natural Selection as the mechanism for species change over time.

Answer

Darwin wrote the book Origin of Species by Natural Selection

Question 10

10. Which is the major concept included in Lamarck’s theory of evolution?

Accepted Answer

Body structure can change according to the action of the organism.

Answer

Change is the result of survival of the fittest.

Answer

Artificial selection is the basis for evolution.

Answer

Population size decreases the rate of evolution.

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