1. According to R.A. 9155, which among the following is considered the “heart of the formal education system”?

2. Which characterizes a constructivist teaching-learning process?

3. Cristina’s family had a family picture when she was not yet born. Unable to see herself in the family picture, she cried despite her mother’s explanation that she was not yet born when the family picture was taken. What does Cristina’s behavior show?

4. To help a student learn to the optimum, Vygotsky advises us to bridge the student’s present skill level and the desired skill level by __________.

5. “Do not cheat. Cheating does not pay. If you do, you cheat yourself” says the voiceless voice from within you. In the context of Freud’s theory, which is/are at work?