Question 1

A pet store has a total of $24$ fish tanks.
A worker at the pet store puts the fish tanks in rows.
There are $6$ fish tanks in each row.

The expression shown below can be used to find the number of rows.

$\quad 24 \div 6$

Which sentence about the rows of fish tanks is true?

Accepted Answer

There are 4 rows of fish tanks.

Answer

There are 8 rows of fish tanks.

Answer

There are 24 rows of fish tanks.

Answer

There are 6 rows of fish tanks

Question 2

Brent gave $8$ colored pencils to each of his $4$ friends.

Which number sentence can be used to find the total number of colored pencils $(\Box)$ Brent gave to his friends?

Accepted Answer

$8	imes4=\Box$

Answer

$8+4=\Box$

Answer

$8-4=\Box$

Answer

$8\div4=\Box$

Question 3

Kayla has $12$ seeds.
She plants an equal number of seeds in each of $4$ pots.

How many seeds did Kayla plant in each pot?

Accepted Answer

3

Answer

8

Answer

48

Answer

16

Question 4

Jill puts $24$ brownies onto $\Box$ plates.
She put $4$ brownies onto each plate.

The number sentence below can be used to find how many plates Jill uses.
$\quad 24 \div \Box = 4$

How many plates $(\Box)$ does Jill use for brownies?

Accepted Answer

6

Answer

28

Answer

20

Answer

8

Question 5

There are $3$ gorillas living in a zoo.
Each gorilla eats $40$ pounds of food each day.

The expression $3 	imes 7 	imes 40$ represents the total amount of food, in pounds, the $3$ gorillas eat in one week.

Which expression also represents the total amount of food, in pounds, the $3$ gorillas eat in one week?

Accepted Answer

$120 	imes 7$

Answer

$3 	imes 47$

Answer

$28 	imes 40$

Answer

$7 	imes 43$

Question 6

There are $4$ tables in Cleo's classroom.
She puts $2$ packages of crayons on each table.
Each package has $8$ crayons.

Cleo finds the total number of crayons on the tables by multiplying $4 	imes 2 	imes 8$.

Which expression shows another way Cleo could find the total number of crayons on the tables?

Accepted Answer

$2 	imes 4 	imes 8

Answer

$4 	imes 8 + 2$

Answer

$4 + 2 + 8$

Answer

$2 	imes 4 + 8$

Question 7

Joey has $27$ toy cars.
He puts an equal number of cars on each of the $3$ shelves in his room.

He uses division to find the numbers of cars on each shelf.

Which number sentence shows a way Joey could find the number of cars on each shelf?

Accepted Answer

$3\, 	imes \,?= 27$

Answer

$3 	imes 27 = \,?$

Answer

$3\,+ \,?= 27$

Answer

$3 + 27= \,?$

Question 8

There are $6$ ponies for children to ride at the fair.
In one hour, the ponies gave a total of $42$ rides.
Each pony gave the same number of rides.

The equation below shows how to find the number of rides $(\Box)$ each pony gave.

$\quad 42 \div 6 = \Box$

Which equation shows another way to determine how many rides $(\Box)$ each pony gave?

Accepted Answer

$ 6	imes\Box  = 42$

Answer

$42- \Box  = 6$

Answer

$ \Box  \div  42  = 6$

Answer

$6+ \Box  = 42$

Question 9

Eva buys 3 bags of balloons.
There are 4 red balloons and 5 blue balloons in each bag.

Which expression shows how many red and blue balloons Eva buys?

Accepted Answer

$ 3	imes4 + 3	imes 5$

Answer

$ 3 + 4 	imes 3+ 5$

Answer

$3	imes4 	imes 5$

Answer

$ 3 + 4 + 5$

Question 10

A bathtub is filled with $50$ gallons of water.

Each gallon of water weighs between $8$ and $9$ pounds.

Which weight, in pounds, is CLOSEST to the weight of the water in the bathtub?

Accepted Answer

$420$

Answer

$42$

Answer

$4,200$

Answer

$42,000$

Question 11

Ed picked $\Box$ baskets of berries.
Jasmine picked $2$ more baskets of berries than Ed picked.
Ed and Jasmine picked a total of $8$ baskets of berries.

Which equation can be used to find the number of baskets $(\Box)$ Ed picked?

Accepted Answer

$\Box + \Box + 2=8$

Answer

$\Box	imes2=8$

Answer

$\Box + \Box 	imes 2=8$

Answer

$\Box+2=8$

Question 12

Carlos volunteers $\Box$ days at the library each month.

In March, he volunteered $3$ extra days at the library.
In January, February, and March, Carlos volunteered a total of $39$ days at the library.

Which pair of equations shows the number of days $(\Box)$ Carlos volunteers each month?

Accepted Answer

$3	imes \Box+3 = 39$
$\Box = 12$

Answer

$3	imes \Box -3 = 39$
$\Box = 14$

Answer

$3	imes \Box = 39$
$\Box = 13$

Answer

$3 + \Box  = 39$
$\Box = 36$

Question 13

Last year, José subscribed to $4$ different magazines.

He received $6$ issues of each magazine.

He also bought $7$ issues of other magazines at a bookstore.

Which pair of equations shows the total number of magazine issues $(\Box)$ José got last year?

Accepted Answer

$4 	imes 6 + 7 =\Box$
$\Box = 31$

Answer

$4 + 7 	imes 6 =\Box$
$\Box = 46$

Answer

$4 	imes 7 + 6 =\Box$
$\Box = 34$

Answer

$4 + 6 + 7 =\Box$
$\Box = 17$

Question 14

A number sentence is shown below.

Which symbol goes into the $\Box$ to make the number sentence true?

Accepted Answer

$	imes$

Answer

$+$

Answer

$<$

Answer

$\div$

Question 15

Marco arrived at the beach between 10:30 a.m. and 10:35 a.m.

He left the beach between 11:10 a.m. and 11:15 a.m.

Which is a possible amount of time Marco was at the beach?

Accepted Answer

40 minutes

Answer

75 minutes

Answer

60 minutes

Answer

25 minutes

Question 16

Katie earns $$\$5$$ for each lawn she mows.

Last week she earned $$\$25$$ mowing lawns.

This week she earned $$\$15$$ mowing lawns.

Which statement correctly explains how many more lawns Katie mowed last week than this week?

Accepted Answer

Katie mowed $2$ more lawns because $25\div5$ is $2$ more than $15\div5$.

Answer

Katie mowed $50$ more lawns because $25	imes5$ is $50$ more than $15	imes5$.

Answer

Katie mowed $10$ more lawns because $25-5$ is $10$ more than $15-5$.

Answer

Katie mowed $10$ more lawns because $25+5$ is $10$ more than $15+5$.

Question 17

Amar puts all of his crayons into boxes.

There are exactly $8$ crayons in each box.

Which expression shows how Amar could have found the number of crayons to put into each box?

Accepted Answer

$32\div4$

Answer

$36\div4$

Answer

$28\div4$

Answer

$40\div4$

Question 18

A company orders $40$ cases of paper for $8$ stores.

A worker wrote the equation shown below.

$40\div8 = \Box$

Which statement could explain what the missing number $(\Box)$ in the equation represents?

Accepted Answer

The company will send $5$ cases of paper to each of its $8$ stores

Answer

The company ordered $5$ extra cases of paper.

Answer

The company ordered $32$ extra cases of paper.

Answer

The company will send $6$ cases of paper to each of its $8$ stores.

Question 19

There are $8$ rows of computers in a classroom.

There are $3$ computers in each row.
At each computer, $2$ students are working together.

The expression $8	imes3	imes2$ represents how many students are in the classroom.

Which expression also represents how many students there are in the
classroom?

Accepted Answer

$3	imes16$

Answer

$11	imes2$

Answer

$21	imes2$

Answer

$3	imes10$

Question 20

Mr. Randall is starting a tree farm.

He has planted $72$ trees in $9$ equal rows.

Mr. Randall used an equation to find the number of trees $(\Box)$ he planted in each row.

The equation he used was $9	imes\Box= 72$.

Which equation shows another way to find the number of trees $(\Box)$
Mr. Randall planted in each row?

Accepted Answer

$72\div9=\Box$

Answer

$72-9=\Box$

Answer

$72	imes9=\Box$

Answer

$72+9=\Box$

Question 21

Nate bought two $50	ext{-pound}$ bags of birdseed.

He used $30$ pounds in one week.

Which equation shows how many pounds of birdseed $(\Box)$ Nate still has?

Accepted Answer

$50+50-30=\Box$

Answer

$2	imes50+30=\Box$

Answer

$50+50+30=\Box$

Answer

$2+50-30=\Box$

Question 22

Marshawn wants to buy a bike that costs $$\$180$$.

He has saved $$\$60$$ from babysitting.

He has saved $$\$130$$ from doing yard work.

Which number sentence correctly shows whether Marshawn has saved enough money to buy the bike?

Accepted Answer

$60 + 130 > 180$

Answer

$130 < 180 + 60$

Answer

$180 > 130 - 60$

Answer

$180 - 130 < 60$

Question 23

Tim put 12 pictures into his scrapbook.

He filled each page with 3 pictures.

Which expression shows the number of pages Tim filled?

Accepted Answer

$12\div3$

Answer

$4\div12$

Answer

$12\div4$

Answer

$3\div12$

Question 24

The town of Smithville has 5 fire stations.

Each fire station has 4 fire trucks.

How many fire trucks does the town of Smithville have?

Accepted Answer

20

Answer

16

Answer

9

Answer

25

Question 25

Ethan has 2 pencil boxes.

Each pencil box has 7 pencils in it.

The total number of pencils Ethan has can be expressed as $2	imes7$.

What is another way to show the number of pencils Ethan has?

Accepted Answer

$7	imes2$

Answer

$7\div2$

Answer

$7  - 2$

Answer

$7 + 2$

Question 26

Joan puts $42$ cherries into $6$  bowls.

She puts the same number of cherries into each bowl.

The number of cherries in each bowl can be found using the equation shown below.

$\quad6\, 	imes\,? = 42$

How many cherries are in each bowl?

Accepted Answer

7

Answer

5

Answer

6

Answer

4

Question 27

Some friends are having a picnic at a park.

They take 5 cars to the park.

There are 4 people in each car.

Each person will eat 2 sandwiches at the picnic.

How many sandwiches in total will the friends eat at the picnic?

Accepted Answer

40

Answer

11

Answer

20

Answer

22

Question 28

Which story matches the equation $3 	imes 12 - 4 = \Box $?

Accepted Answer

Kelsey buys 3 packs of gum.
Each pack has 12 pieces of gum.
She gives away 4 pieces of gum.
How many pieces of gum does Kelsey have now?

Answer

Kelsey buys 3 packs of gum.
Each pack has 4 pieces of gum.
She gives away 12 pieces of gum.
How many pieces of gum does Kelsey have now?

Answer

Kelsey buys 3 pieces of gum.
She buys 12 more pieces of gum.
She gives away 4 pieces of gum.
How many pieces of gum does Kelsey have now?

Answer

Kelsey buys 12 packs of gum.
Each pack has 4 pieces of gum.
She gives away 3 pieces of gum.
How many pieces of gum does Kelsey have now?

Question 29

At a park, Calvin sees a total of $27$ birds sitting in $3$ trees.
He sees the same number of birds in each tree.

Which number sentence correctly shows how many birds Calvin sees in each tree?

Accepted Answer

$27 \div 3 = 9$

Answer

$27 - 3 = 24$

Answer

$3 	imes 3 = 27$

Answer

$3 + 27 = 30$

Question 30

Mrs. Harris rode her bike 40 miles.

She biked 8 miles each day.

How many days did Mrs. Harris ride her bike?

Accepted Answer

5

Answer

7

Answer

6

Answer

8

Question 31

Which expression is equal to $10 	imes 6$?

Accepted Answer

$2 	imes 5 	imes 6$

Answer

$6 	imes 2	imes 6 	imes 5$

Answer

$2 + 5 + 2 +3$

Answer

$10 + 2 	imes 3$

Question 32

Jason puts $28$ cans of food into 4 bags.
The equation below can be used to find the number of cans he puts into each bag.

$\quad 28 \div 4 =$ ?

Which equation can also be used to find the number of cans Jason puts into each bag?

Accepted Answer

$4\,	imes\, ? = 28$

Answer

$4\,	imes\,?=28$

Answer

$4\,+\, ? = 28$

Answer

$4\,	imes28=\, ?$

Question 33

Anya buys $6$ packs of cards.

There are $35$ cards in each pack.

Anya has a total of $210$ cards.

Which sentence explains how many cards Anya would have if she had bought $12$ packs of cards instead of $6$ packs of cards?

Accepted Answer

Anya would have twice as many cards because $6 	imes 2 = 12$.

Answer

Anya would have 6 more cards because $6 + 6 = 12$.

Answer

Anya would have $6$ times as many cards because $6 + 6 = 12$.

Answer

Anya would have half as many cards because $12 \div  2 = 6$.

Question 34

Rosa bought 42 cups to use at her lemonade stand.

She used 17 cups for lemonade on Monday and 18 cups on Tuesday.

How many cups does Rosa have remaining?

Accepted Answer

7

Answer

24

Answer

13

Answer

25

Question 35

Mr. Hernandez is training for a race.

The table below shows the numbers of 
times he ran around a track on
four different days.

Which statement describes the pattern shown by the numbers of times
Mr. Hernandez ran around the track?

Accepted Answer

add 3

Answer

add 4

Answer

add 1

Answer

add 10

Question 36

Pat wins $209$ tickets at a school fair.

Adam wins $253$ tickets at the school fair.

They combine their tickets to buy a prize that costs $395$ tickets.

How many tickets do they have remaining?

Accepted Answer

$67$

Answer

$57$

Answer

$143$

Answer

$133$

Question 37

Harsha has $48$ toy cars.
She puts the toy cars on shelves.
She puts the same number of toy cars on each shelf.

Which sentence about the toy cars could be true?

Accepted Answer

There are $6$ shelves and $8$ toy cars on each shelf.

Answer

There are $7$ shelves and $7$ toy cars on each shelf.

Answer

There are $6$ shelves and $7$ toy cars on each shelf.

Answer

There are $7$ shelves and $8$ toy cars on each shelf.

Question 38

Curt uses $42$ pencils to make groups of pencils.
Each group has $7$ pencils.
The equation $42 \div \Box = 7$ describes this story.

Which sentence correctly explains what the $\Box$equals?

Accepted Answer

The $\Box$ equals the $6$ groups Curt made.

Answer

The $\Box$ equals the $6$ pencils Curt has remaining.

Answer

The $\Box$ equals the  $7$ groups Curt made.

Answer

The $\Box$ equals the  $7$ pencils Curt has remaining.

Question 39

An equation is shown below.

$48 \div 12 = \,?$

Which number sentence shows another way to find the value of the unknown number?

Accepted Answer

$12 \,	imes\, ? = 48$

Answer

$12\div 48 = \,?$

Answer

$12 \,	imes 48 = \,?$

Answer

$?\,\div 12 = 48$

Question 40

Bre puts $22$ chocolate chip cookies onto a plate for her friends.
She puts $18$ oatmeal cookies onto another plate.
Her friends eat $8$ cookies.

Which estimate is CLOSEST to the number of cookies Bre still has?

Accepted Answer

$30$

Answer

$40$

Answer

$50$

Answer

$10$

Question 41

A family bought $8$ gallons of orange juice this year.

The family also bought $1$ gallon of apple juice this year.

The price of each gallon of juice was $$\$4.00$$.

Which expression correctly shows how to find the total price of the juice
the family bought this year?

Accepted Answer

$8 	imes 4 + 4$

Answer

$8 	imes 4 	imes 4$

Answer

$8 	imes 4 - 4$

Answer

$8 + 4 + 4$

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