
Unit 2 Insta-Review
Quiz by Tiffany Jones
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Which organelle is responsible for detoxification and storage of calcium ions?
Which organelle is responsible for modification of proteins?
Which organelle is responsible for modification of proteins?
Which organelle with highly folded cristae for ATP synthesis?
Which organelle with highly folded thylakoid for ATP synthesis?
Which organelle that aids in turgid pressure in plant cells?
Which organelle fuses with lysosome?
Which organelle is produced by Rough ER and Golgi after their function?
What makes up ribosomes?
What binds to the small subunit of a ribosome?
What binds to the large subunit of a ribosome?
Which organelle synthesizes cytosolic proteins?
Which organelle synthesizes proteins for secretion or membrane bound?
Which organelle stores calcium?
Which organelle sorts, modifies, and packages protein products?
Which organelle has the role of detoxification?
Which organelle has the role of Intracellular digestion?
Where does carbon fixation occur?
Where does the cellular ATP synthesis occur?
Where does the ATP for G3P synthesis occur?
Where does the Krebs Cycle take place?
Where is chlorophyll found?
What is the stroma comparable with?
Which organelle is responsible for apoptosis?
Which of the following aids in the turgor pressure in plants?
Where are photosystems located?
What process takes place on the inner mitochondrial membrane?
Where do the light dependent reactions take place?
Where does the light independent process take place?
What are the roles of the Rough ER?
What is the function of double membrane in mitochondria?
How are thylakoids organized?
Where is ATP synthesized in plant cells?
Which of the following cells is most efficient?Note: SA = surface area V = volume
As surface area is squared, volume is…
What is the surface area of a sphere with a radius of 3?
What is the volume of a sphere with a radius of 3?
What is the surface area of a cube with a side length of 2?
What is the volume of a cube with a side length of 2?
Why is the inner membrane of the mitochondria highly folded?
Which cell is more efficient?

What is the main component of the cell membrane?
What other lipid is found in the membrane?
What two macromolecules make up most of the membrane?
How are phospholipids oriented in the membrane?
What types of materials can easily pass through the membrane?
If a membrane protein has a polar R group, where is it found?
Which is the easiest to cross the membrane unassisted?
Which is the easiest to pass?
A small amount of water can cross the membrane unassisted.
Which does NOT have a cell wall?
Which passes through the membrane easily?
What type of membrane protein allows water passage?
Cellular eating, use pseudopod to engulf food
Cellular drinking, cell “gulps” extracellular fluid
Organelle that fuses with product from phagocytosis
Proteins made in rough ER are secreted by
What makes up cell wall of fungi?
What makes up cell wall of some prokaryotes?
What makes up cell wall of plants?
Passive transport moves substances…
From low to high concentration
Active transport requires…
Process of exporting materials with vesicles?
Where are the proteins made for export by exocytosis?
What does the product of phagocytosis bind to?
Amount of ATP used to move 30 moles of glucose down concentration gradient
What type of movement requires no energy, down concentration gradient
Move glucose from GI tract into blood supply.
Identify type of transport used.
Movement of oxygen from alveoli (lungs) into blood supply. Identify type of transport used.
Sodium/potassium pump moving 3 Na+ out and 2 K+ into neuron (nervous cell). Identify type of transport used.
Secretion of proteins from rough ER is done by
Pathway to exocytosis
Pathway of phagocytosis
Which of the following is required for facilitated diffusion?
The transport membrane protein is specific.
Charged molecules (ions) are
How does large quantity of water move across a membrane?
Transport proteins are specific for the material transported
How many Na+ and K+ are pumped in the Na+/K+ pump?
Solution with a higher solute concentration…
Solution with a lower solute concentration…
Solution with a higher free water concentration…
Solution with a lower free water concentration…
If the intracellular concentration is 1.0 M and extracellular concentration is 0.4 M. Which direction does water flow?
What organelle holds the water in plant cells?
How does ionic compound solute potential compare to a covalent compound?
If solution A has -4.0 MPa and solution B has -2.0 MPa, which direction will water flow?
Which organelle helps protist in freshwater?
In a turgid plant cell, which describes pressure potential of cell water
Extracellular solution is 0.5M and the cell is 1.0M – which direction will water flow?
Extracellular solution is 0.5M and the cell is 1.0M – what will happen to the animal cell?
What organelle function with plant cell in hypotonic solution?
What organelle functions with freshwater protists?
If extracellular solution is isotonic, which direction will water move?
Water moves from
The higher the solute concentration…
Pressure potential = 0.2 MPa and solute potential = - 0.6 MPa…
What is the ionization constant of sucrose?
What is the ionization constant of sodium chloride?
What moves the vesicles to the membrane for exocytosis?
What provides the path for vesicles moving to membrane?
In carrier proteins, how is it specific for transport?
Passive transport
Active transport
Facilitated diffusion
Endocytosis
How does Ca2+ move across membrane from high to low?
How are secreted proteins moved across the membrane?
How does oxygen enter blood cells in the lungs?
Which of the following does not have a large surface area?
What is the function of increase surface area in mitochondria?
What is the function of the increase in surface area of rough ER?
What is the function of the increased surface area in Golgi Bodies?
Which process takes place on the cristae of the mitochondria?
Which process takes place on the thylakoid membrane?
Which organelle do prokaryotes have?
Which is larger?
Which was engulfed first based on the endosymbiotic theory?
Prokaryotes have regions with specialized structures and functions
Mitochondria & Chloroplast are theorized to be endosymbionts
Based on endosymbiotic theory, which was engulfed first…