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Unit 4 Review

Quiz by McNally, Tiffany L.

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14 questions
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  • Q1

    The map above shows the United States immediately following the

    Question Image

    settlement of the Mexican War

    passage of the Northwest Ordinance

    passage of the Missouri Compromise

    passage of the Compromise of 1850

    negotiation of the Adams-Onis Treaty

    30s
  • Q2

    “To turn the administration of our civic affairs wholly over to men may mean that the American city will continue to push forward in its commercial and industrial development, and continue to lag behind in those things which make a city healthful and beautiful. . . . If women have in any sense been responsible for the gentler side of life which softens and blurs some of its harsher conditions, may they not have a duty to perform in our American cities? . . . [I]f woman would fulfill her traditional responsibility to her own children; if she would educate and protect from danger factory children who must find their recreation on the street . . . then she must bring herself to the use of the ballot—that latest implement for self-government.”

    Jane Addams, “Why Women Should Vote,” Ladies’ Home Journal, 1910

    Question

    Addams’ ideas expressed in the excerpt have most in common with which of the following historical views about women?

    The rejection of traditional gender roles by feminists in the mid-twentieth century

    The argument of some nineteenth-century advice books that women’s sphere was restricted to the home and family

    The seventeenth-century Puritan belief that women must be governed by their husbands and fathers

    The belief of some mid-nineteenth-century reformers that women could act as the moral voice in society

    30s
  • Q3

    During the first half of the nineteenth century, the central and western areas of New York were known as the “burned-over district” because

    the region’s economy had never revived after the hardships that followed the Whiskey Rebellion

    American Indian settlements had been completely destroyed as settlers moved in and took over the land

    terrible fires had followed the clear-cut logging by pioneers in that part of the state

    the area had not recovered from the devastation of the War of 1812

    of intense religious zeal created during the Second Great Awakening

    30s
  • Q4

    Which of the following most likely contributed to the emergence of the Second Great Awakening?

    The cultural responses to the Enlightenment

    The rise of the Whig Party

    The emergence of a women’s rights movement

    The election of President Andrew Jackson

    30s
  • Q5

    “In exercising the power of regulating their own purely internal affairs, whether of trading or police, the states may sometimes enact laws, the validity of which depends on their interfering with, and being contrary to, an act of Congress passed in pursuance of the Constitution. . . . Should this collision exist, it will be immaterial whether those laws were passed in virtue of a concurrent power to regulate commerce with foreign nations and among the several states, or in virtue of a power to regulate their domestic trade and police. . . .

    “This court is of opinion that so much of the several laws of the state of New York as prohibits vessels, licensed according to the laws of the United States, from navigating the waters of the state of New York, by means of fire or steam, is repugnant to the said Constitution and void.”

    United States Supreme Court, Gibbons v. Ogden, 1824

    Question

    The excerpt best reflects which of the following trends during the early 1800s?

    The increased role of the judiciary in establishing a stable economic system

    The calls for funding of internal improvements under Henry Clay’s American System

    The shift to a more assertive foreign policy under the Monroe Doctrine

    The heightened tension between southern states and Congress over the tariff

    30s
  • Q6

    Which of the following was NOT a result of the growth of a national market economy between 1815 and 1860 ?

    A greater number of men working at home

    The application of machinery to the mass production of goods

    The beginnings of an organized labor movement

    Increasing economic specialization

    A greater disparity of wealth between rich and poor Americans

    30s
  • Q7

    Question refers to the excerpt below.

    “Few historians would dispute that the market revolution brought substantial material benefits to most northeasterners, urban and rural.... Those who benefited most from the market revolution—merchants and manufacturers, lawyers and other professionals, and successful commercial farmers, along with their families—faced life situations very different from those known to earlier generations. The decline of the household as the locus of production led directly to a growing impersonality in the economic realm; household heads, instead of directing family enterprises or small shops, often had to find ways to recruit and discipline a wage-labor force; in all cases, they had to stay abreast of or even surpass their competitors.”

    Sean Wilentz, historian, “Society, Politics, and the Market Revolution, 1815–1848,” published in 1997

    Question

    Which of the following historical developments contributed most directly to the market revolution?

    The emergence of new forms of transportation

    The emergence of southern opposition to tariffs

    The increased number of women in the paid workforce

    The decline of slavery in the Northeast

    30s
  • Q8

    The most unpopular and least successful of President Thomas Jefferson’s policies was his

    advocacy of territorial expansion

    reduction of the national debt

    reduction of the size of the military

    adherence to neutrality in dealing with England and France

    handling of Barbary Coast pirates

    30s
  • Q9

    The Louisiana Purchase proved politically troubling for Thomas Jefferson because of his

    veto of funding for Meriwether Lewis and William Clark’s expedition

    devotion to new methods of cartography

    admiration of France’s military power

    disdain for involvement in a foreign country’s affairs

    previous support for a strict interpretation of the Constitution

    30s
  • Q10

    The issuance of the Monroe Doctrine did which of the following?

    Established the United States as the dominant economic power in South America.

    Asserted American independent in the realm of foreign policy.

    of United States neutrality in the Americas.

    Helped Secretary of State John Quincy Adams secure the presidency in 1824.

    Provided the basis for resolving Anglo-American border disputes.

    30s
  • Q11

    The Monroe Doctrine maintained that

    Cuba, Texas, and Puerto Rico were protectorates of the United States

    European powers should not pursue any future colonization in the Americas

    Haiti would be established as a colony to be settled by formerly enslaved people from the United States

    all nations and states in the Americas were territories of the United States

    the United States Congress could overrule the president’s foreign policy initiatives in Latin America

    30s
  • Q12

    The development of the Second Great Awakening can best be linked to which of the following historical situations?

    The growing abolitionist movement was predominately influenced by northern Protestant Christians.

    Increased geographical mobility aided travel to new regions and the sharing of ideas.

    Ideals of Romanticism caused more people to question the principles of the nation's founders.

    The market revolution led to a larger number of Americans working for wages.

    30s
  • Q13

    “We, therefore, the people of the State of South Carolina, in convention assembled, do declare and ordain... that the several acts and parts of acts of the Congress of the United States, purporting to be laws for the imposing of duties and imposts on the importation of foreign commodities...are unauthorized by the Constitution of the United States, and violate the true meaning and intent thereof and are null, void, and no law, nor binding upon this State....”

    South Carolina Ordinance of Nullification, 1832

    Question

    The ideas expressed in the excerpt emerged most directly from a larger intellectual debate over the

    expansion of slavery into the western territories

    priorities of United States foreign policy

    relationship between the federal government and the states

    balance between individual freedom and public order

    30s
  • Q14

    What was the purpose behind the publication of the 1840 illustration above?

    Question Image

    To portray William Henry Harrison as a common man

    To create support for the Populist movement

    To criticize the “log cabin” mentality and the manufacture of hard cider

    To attack William Henry Harrison for being a poor, uneducated farmer

    To encourage settlement of Indiana by German and Irish immigrants

    30s

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