Which of the following refers to the lawful authority of a court to hear or to act on a case from its beginning and to pass judgment on the law and the facts?

Courts that have the authority to review a decision made by a lower court are said to have ______ jurisdiction.

U.S. district courts are the _______ for the federal court system.

Which of the following is a purpose of bail?

A formal written accusation submitted to the court by a grand jury, alleging that a specified person has committed a specified offense, usually a felony, is known as an _______.

Which of the following is a member of the professional courtroom work group?

_____ evidence is information having a tendency to clear a person of guilt or blame.

The role of the ______ is to create a record of all that occurs during a trial.

A subpoena _____.

Which goal of sentencing focuses on separating offenders from society to reduce opportunities for further criminality?

The biggest drivers of rising incarceration rates in the United States are _____.

If a judge requests information on a convicted defendant's background, the probation or parole office will conduct a _____ investigation.

The U.S. Supreme Court has ruled that _____ must decide the facts that lead to a death sentence.

What is the most common form of criminal sentencing in the United States?

Which of the following is a prisoner reentry strategy?

Jack violated a condition of his parole. This resulted in parole ____ and he was returned to prison.

Which of the following is considered a disadvantage of probation and parole?

____ hearings determine whether parolees have violated the conditions of their parole.

The ____ model of corrections emphasized indeterminate sentencing and rehabilitation.

Federal inmates are most commonly sentenced for ____.

What individual defendant has the highest lifetime chance of going to prison?

_____ incapacitation seeks to identify the most dangerous criminals and incarcerate them to protect society.

All death-row inmates are held in _____ prisons.

The typical American prison today is ____.

According to the text, the fastest-growing population of jail inmates is _____.

The jail strategy that eliminates traditional barriers between inmates and corrections staff is known as _____ supervision.

The socialization of new inmates into the prison subculture is called _____.

Which type of inmate is most likely to think of prison as his home?

many sexual aggressors in prison continue to participate in gang rapes because they _____?

_____ among female inmates is very high.

A _____ jury is isolated from the public and removed from all outside influences.

Which bias is regularly abused during jury selection?

Specific deterrence focuses on reducing recidivism by convicted offenders.

Parole is ordered by the _____