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50 questions
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  • Q1

    The diagram below represents a sundial positioned in New York State. During daylight, the shadow cast by the gnomon (pointer) moves across the disc, with the tip of the shadow pointing to the time of day.

    This motion of the gnomon's shadow on the sundial is mainly due to

    Question Image
    Earth's rotation
    the Sun's revolution
    the Sun's rotation
    Earth's revolution
    30s
    S4-K1.1.1
  • Q2
    The formation of the planet Uranus is estimated to have occurred approximately
    4.6 billion years ago
    2.0 billion years ago
    100,000 million years ago
    13.7 billion years ago
    30s
    S4-K1.1.2
  • Q3
    Compared to the Jovian planets in our solar system, the terrestrial planets have
    more mass and are less dense
    more mass and are more dense
    less mass and are more dense
    less mass and are less dense
    30s
    S4-K1.1.2
  • Q4

    The diagram below represents the constellation Leo that can be seen by an observer in New York State at midnight during March.

    Leo is not visible to this observer at midnight during September because

    Question Image
    Earth has rotated on its axis
    Leo has rotated on its axis
    Earth has revolved in its orbit around the Sun
    Leo has revolved in its orbit around the Sun
    30s
    S4-K1.1.2
  • Q5
    An observer in New York City measured the angle of insolation at solar noon each day. During which month did this observer see the noontime angle of insolation increase each day?
    July
    December
    September
    April
    30s
    S4-K1.1.2
  • Q6
    The Coriolis effect occurs as a result of Earth's
    rotation
    revolution
    tilted axis
    magnetic fi eld
    30s
    S4-K1.1.1
  • Q7
    During the process of condensation, water vapor
    releases 2260 J/g of heat energy
    releases 334 J/g of heat energy
    gains 2260 J/g of heat energy
    gains 334 J/g of heat energy
    30s
    S4-K1.1.2
  • Q8
    Infiltration is generally greater than runoff where the land has a
    gentle slope and permeable soil
    steep slope and impermeable bedrock
    steep slope and permeable soil
    gentle slope and impermeable bedrock
    30s
    S4-K1.1.2
  • Q9
    30s
    S4-K1.1.2
  • Q10
    30s
    S4-K2.2.1
  • Q11
    Most of the long-wave energy radiated from Earth and lost to space on a cloudless night is
    visible light
    gamma rays
    ultraviolet
    infrared
    30s
    S4-K2.2.2
  • Q12
    In addition to carbon dioxide, two other major greenhouse gases in Earth's atmosphere are
    water vapor and nitrogen
    water vapor and methane
    oxygen and nitrogen
    oxygen and methane
    30s
    S4-K2.2.2
  • Q13

    The arrows in the diagram below represent the movement of air over a mountain.

    Clouds are forming on the windward side of this mountain because the air is

    Question Image
    expanding and cooling to the dewpoint
    expanding and warming to the dewpoint
    compressing and warming to the dewpoint
    compressing and cooling to the dewpoint
    30s
    S4-K2.2.2
  • Q14

    The graph below shows the average monthly amount of insolation received throughout a year at four locations (A, B, C, and D) on Earth.

    Which line on the graph best represents the average monthly insolation received at the equator?

    Question Image
    C
    A
    D
    B
    30s
    S4-K2.2.2
  • Q15
    Earth's polar regions have cold, dry climates because the Sun's rays are at a
    high angle, and lower atmospheric air is rising
    high angle, and lower atmospheric air is sinking
    low angle, and upper atmospheric air is rising
    low angle, and upper atmospheric air is sinking
    30s
    S4-K2.2.2

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