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NY Released Regents Exam - Earth Science (Aug 2023)

Quiz by NYSED Earth Science

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50 questions
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  • Q1

    Which two factors caused Earth and the other planets to become layered during the formation of our solar system?

    gravity and densities of materials making up the planet

    gravity and percent of water in the planet’s composition

    distance from the Moon and densities of materials making up the planet

    distance from the Moon and percent of water in the planet’s composition

    30s
  • Q2

    The photograph below shows an object, labeled A, that was observed in the night sky for several weeks.

    What is the celestial object labeled A?

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    a comet

    a galaxy

    an asteroid

    a meteor

    30s
  • Q3

    The latitudes of the Tropic of Cancer and the Tropic of Capricorn are determined by Earth’s

    average surface air temperature

    surface ocean currents

    rotation

    axial tilt

    30s
  • Q4

    The Coriolis effect can best be used to explain the

    deflection of winds to the right in the Northern Hemisphere

    cyclic time pattern of ocean tides

    movement of air in a straight path from low pressure to high pressure

    direction of convection currents in the asthenosphere

    30s
  • Q5

    What is Earth’s approximate rate of revolution?

    15°/hour

    1°/day

    1°/hour

    15°/day

    30s
  • Q6

    At a location in the Northern Hemisphere, a camera was placed outside at night with the lens pointing at a group of stars. The shutter was left open for a few hours, resulting in the image of star trails shown below.

    The star at the center of the image did not leave a trail because the star is

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    too massive to move in space

    centered over Earth’s axis

    too far away to observe its movement

    not luminous enough to leave a trail

    30s
  • Q7

    Which table best lists the differences between a terrestrial planet and a Jovian planet in our solar system?

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    30s
  • Q8

    The names and appearances of four Moon phases viewed by an observer in New York State in June are shown below. 

    Which diagram best represents the Moon’s appearance on June 3?

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    30s
  • Q9

    Which graph most accurately represents the approximate percentage of Earth’s surface covered by the hydrosphere?

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    30s
  • Q10

    Which diagram shows the correct position of Polaris in the night sky as seen by an observer at Watertown, NY?

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    30s
  • Q11

    Which process transports groundwater upward through the soil to the surface, where it quickly evaporates during a dry season?

    convection

    saturation

    capillarity

    infiltration

    30s
  • Q12

    The diagram below represents four cylinders of particles, labeled 1 through 4. Cylinders 1 through 3 each contain equal volumes of round particles of uniform size. Cylinder 4 contains round mixed-size particles. Sizes of particles are indicated for each cylinder.

    Which cylinder contains the particles with the lowest porosity?

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    3

    4

    1

    2

    30s
  • Q13

    Which factor is responsible for the circulation of convection currents occurring in the hydrosphere, troposphere, and mantle?

    planetary winds

    density differences

    solar radiation

    radioactive decay

    30s
  • Q14

    The arrows on the two maps below show how the monsoon winds blow over India during the summer and winter seasons.

    Compared to the amount of rainfall that India receives during the summer monsoon season, the amount of rainfall that India receives during the winter monsoon season is

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    less because winds blow from the land to the water

    more because winds blow from the land to the water

    more because winds blow from the water to the land

    less because winds blow from the water to the land

    30s
  • Q15

    The map shows the location of the polar front jet stream during winter. This winter weather pattern brings extremely cold air from the far north into the United States.

    Which map shows the type of air mass and the direction of polar front jet stream flow associated with this winter weather pattern?

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    30s

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