3rd president; Democratic-Republican

a common way of life comprised of small, independent farms

Supreme Court that established judicial review - the Supreme Court has the final say in determining if a law is constitutional or not (John Marshall)

1803; President Thomas Jefferson purchased the piece of land from France; doubled the size of the US

men commissioned by President Jefferson to explore the Louisiana Territory; they brought back scientific and geographic information; helped by a native named Sacajawea

4th president; Democratic-Republican

(ISS) Impressing (kidnappings) of American sailors by British navy; Supplying Native Americans in Ohio Valley with weapons; Seizing US ships; interfering with our trade with other nations

(WIN) Westward expansion - Native American were weakened so it was easier for settlers to move west; Industry increased because the British had blockaded U.S. coastline so US had to make their own stuff; National pride; patriotism increased - US proved they could hold our own against world powers

poem written during the War of 1812 by Francis Scott Key; became our national anthem

•Machines began to do the work that had been done by hand •Primarily occurred in North- rivers, ports, ships, and a willing labor force •Led to urbanization - the movement of more and more people to cities.

connected Hudson River to Lake Erie; cut transport costs; resulted in population surge in New York, and opened regions further west to increased settlement

Robert Fulton; increased speed of water transportation; travel upstream more quickly

increased speed of transportation over land; helped open the West; transcontinental railroad tracks built by Irish and Chinese immigrants

Samuel Morse; communication device; helped link and unify our nation

parts that are exactly like another part; invented by Eli Whitney; speed up production

Eli Whitney; cotton cleaning machine; increased the demand for slaves in South

economy based on competition, profit motive, private property, economic freedom and minimal government interference

5th president; Democratic-Republican; Era of Good Feelings

Federalist Party dies out and the nation is unified; patriotism after War of 1812

Henry Clay's idea to make US economically self-sufficient; called for roads & canals, protective tariffs and 2nd Bank of US

Proposed by Henry Clay to keep the balance of slave and free states in Congress; Missouri entered as a slave state and Maine as a free state; Provided that slavery would be banned in future states above the 36°30' parallel

told European nations that the Western Hemisphere was closed to future colonization

"Steamboat" case federal government regulates interstate commerce (between states) - Chief Justice John Marshall

"Can't tax your Dad!" case - a state cannot tax its branch of the national bank -Chief Justice John Marshall