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The flowers in the garden (blooms, bloom) in the spring.

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The tendency of checking your phone frequently (indicates, indicate) that you may be avoiding something.

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This research paper on the effects of global warming in the Arctic (is, are) a crucial study.

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The teacher in the classroom (helps, help) the students.

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Either of the options (is, are) suitable.

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Chefs like Gordon Ramsay (has created, have created) innovative dishes using traditional ingredients.

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Ignoring the advice of experts only (makes, make) it harder to achieve success.

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The flower among the roses (bloom, blooms) beautifully.

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The teachers in the classroom (teaches, teach) math.

Infer the meaning of the word Qualms based on the context clues provided in the paragraphs. Paragraph 1 (Character Reaction): She paused, uneasy about lying to her friend. Paragraph 2 (Cause and Effect): Because guilt tugged at him, he reconsidered the decision. Paragraph 3 (Contrast): While others acted freely, he hesitated, troubled by his inner sense of right and wrong.

Infer the meaning of the word Disingenuous based on the context clues provided in the paragraphs. Paragraph 1 (Character Reaction): She smiled politely while secretly planning to do the opposite of what she promised. Paragraph 2 (Cause and Effect): Because he pretended not to know the rule he had broken, no one trusted him afterward. Paragraph 3 (Contrast): While others were transparent, but Nina offered compliments she clearly did not mean.

Infer the meaning of the word Immutability based on the context clues provided in the paragraphs. Paragraph 1 (Character Reaction): No matter the circumstance, the rule remained constant. Paragraph 2 (Cause and Effect): Because the structure never shifted, researchers admired its permanence. Paragraph 3 (Contrast): While other conditions evolved, this one stayed exactly the same.

Infer the meaning of the word Monetize based on the context clues provided in the paragraphs. Paragraph 1 (Character Reaction): She realized her videos could earn income once she added advertisements. Paragraph 2 (Cause and Effect): Because the company charged for features previously free, its revenue increased. Paragraph 3 (Contrast): While others created content for fun, he turned his into a business.

Infer the meaning of the word Arduous based on the context clues provided in the paragraphs. Paragraph 1 (Character Reaction): His arms shook as he tried to lift the heavy equipment. Paragraph 2 (Cause and Effect): Because the route climbed steeply, the hikers grew exhausted. Paragraph 3 (Contrast): While some tasks required little energy, this one pushed them to their limits.

Infer the meaning of the word Underscore based on the context clues provided in the paragraphs. Paragraph 1 (Character Reaction): She repeated the warning to make sure everyone heard it. Paragraph 2 (Cause and Effect): Because the coach emphasized teamwork, players remembered it during the game. Paragraph 3 (Contrast): While some skipped the detail, he stressed it strongly.

Infer the meaning of the word Sophistication based on the context clues provided in the paragraphs. Paragraph 1 (Character Reaction): The architecture combined elegance with technical mastery. Paragraph 2 (Cause and Effect): Because the poem relied on layered symbolism, readers admired its refinement. Paragraph 3 (Contrast): While some works were basic, this one showed impressive development.

Infer the meaning of the word Superficial based on the context clues provided in the paragraphs. Paragraph 1 (Character Reaction): She skimmed the article, commenting only on its cover image. Paragraph 2 (Cause and Effect): Because he formed opinions off first impressions alone, he missed the real issues. Paragraph 3 (Contrast): While others dug deeper, he focused only on appearances.

Infer the meaning of the word Veritable based on the context clues provided in the paragraphs. Paragraph 1 (Character Reaction): The relic proved to be a true artifact from the era. Paragraph 2 (Cause and Effect): Because multiple experts confirmed its origin, its authenticity became undeniable. Paragraph 3 (Contrast): While other items were replicas, this one stood as the real thing.

Infer the meaning of the word Biased based on the context clues provided in the paragraphs. Paragraph 1 (Character Reaction): He smiled at his favorite student’s paper before reading it. Paragraph 2 (Cause and Effect): Because the referee favored one team, the match grew tense. Paragraph 3 (Contrast): While some judges remained balanced, but he leaned toward arguments matching his beliefs.

Tracking devices recorded how visitors moved through a zoo. People spent the most time near the aviary, but the study did not measure enjoyment. Proposed Conclusion: The aviary was visitors’ favorite part of the zoo. Question: Is the proposed conclusion logically correct?

Ecologists observed a rodent species that gnawed fruit pulp and spit out viable seeds. Several others gnawed fruit helped certain shrubs regenerate, many other mammals on the island swallowed or destroyed seeds. Proposed Conclusion: All fruit-eating mammals on the island contribute positively to seed dispersal. Question: Is the proposed conclusion logically correct?

Agricultural scientists tested nitrogen-supplemented nutrient solutions in a small hydroponic lettuce lab. Plants receiving extra nitrogen grew more rapidly and produced heavier leaves than control plants. The study emphasized that the lab used unusually precise environmental controls. Proposed Conclusion: Nitrogen supplements will increase growth for all agricultural crops grown anywhere. Question: Is the proposed conclusion logically correct?

A transportation study compared commuter satisfaction between people using electric bicycles and standard bicycles. Electric-bike users reported less fatigue and greater satisfaction with their daily commute. All participants traveled similar distances on identical routes. Proposed Conclusion: Electric bicycles improved commuter satisfaction relative to standard bicycles in this study. Question: Is the proposed conclusion logically correct?

A university writing center tested two revision workflows. One group revised essays in real time using structured mini-edits; another completed full drafts before revising. The mini-edit group made fewer structural errors in final submissions despite equal writing time. Proposed Conclusion: Structured mini-edit cycles reduced structural writing errors relative to delayed full-draft revision in this study. Question: Is the proposed conclusion logically correct?