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The gallery close to the square which display contemporary art (opens/open) early on weekends.

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The flowers in the garden (bloom/blooms) beautifully.

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Events in a story that are foreshadowed early (builds/build) suspense.

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Writers such as Agatha Christie (has penned/have penned) mystery novels that captivate millions.

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Lastly, expensive materials and skilled craftsmanship for a piece of furniture assembled without aesthetics sense (does/do) not create appealing decor.

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The cake with the strawberries and cream (looks/look) delicious.

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The flowers in the garden (blooms/bloom) in the spring.

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Jack and his teammates (thrives/thrive) on challenging workouts, occasionally pushing themselves too hard.

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Counting from the latest census, the number of people living in Tinytown (is/are) two thousand.

Infer the meaning of the word Disingenuously based on the context clues provided in the paragraphs. Paragraph 1 (Character Reaction): Although she smiled politely, her carefully crafted compliments concealed irritation. Paragraph 2 (Cause and Effect): Because he pretended agreement to avoid conflict, his praise felt hollow. Paragraph 3 (Contrast): While genuine gratitude carries warmth, his words rang false beneath their polished surface.

Infer the meaning of the word Eclipse based on the context clues provided in the paragraphs. Paragraph 1 (Character Reaction): Her speech was so powerful that the earlier presentations seemed forgettable by comparison. Paragraph 2 (Cause and Effect): Because the new model performed flawlessly, it overshadowed the older design. Paragraph 3 (Contrast): While the first painting drew attention, the second drew even more, stealing the spotlight.

Infer the meaning of the word Substantiate based on the context clues provided in the paragraphs. Paragraph 1 (Character Reaction): She gathered documents, charts, and firsthand accounts to strengthen her argument until it no longer rested on speculation. Paragraph 2 (Cause and Effect): Because the witnesses shared recordings that aligned with his statement, the committee accepted the story. Paragraph 3 (Contrast): While some claims floated without support, this one was reinforced with tangible evidence.

Infer the meaning of the word Harbinger based on the context clues provided in the paragraphs. Paragraph 1 (Character Reaction): When the birds suddenly migrated early, farmers muttered that winter would arrive soon. Paragraph 2 (Cause and Effect): Because the storm clouds thickened rapidly, sailors prepared for rough seas. Paragraph 3 (Contrast): While others dismissed the strange quiet, she sensed it signaled a major shift.

Infer the meaning of the word Confounding based on the context clues provided in the paragraphs. Paragraph 1 (Character Reaction): When the machine suddenly reversed directions, everyone stared in disbelief. Paragraph 2 (Cause and Effect): Because the results contradicted earlier data, the researchers didn’t know how to interpret them. Paragraph 3 (Contrast): While most experiments behaved normally, this one acted unpredictably.

Infer the meaning of the word Authentic based on the context clues provided in the paragraphs. Paragraph 1 (Character Reaction): Experts examined the sculpture and confirmed it truly came from the ancient period. Paragraph 2 (Cause and Effect): Because the signature matched historical records, collectors treated it as the real artifact. Paragraph 3 (Contrast): While some pieces were obvious replicas, this one held undeniable originality.

Infer the meaning of the word Ambiguous based on the context clues provided in the paragraphs. Paragraph 1 (Character Reaction): He reread the sentence several times, unable to determine which meaning the author intended. Paragraph 2 (Cause and Effect): Because the instructions left crucial terms undefined, students drew conflicting conclusions. Paragraph 3 (Contrast): While some documents outlined expectations plainly, this one allowed several interpretations.

Infer the meaning of the word Verisimilitude based on the context clues provided in the paragraphs. Paragraph 1 (Character Reaction): The actor’s performance felt so lifelike that audiences forgot they were watching fiction. Paragraph 2 (Cause and Effect): Because the novelist captured dialogue exactly as people speak, readers felt immersed in reality. Paragraph 3 (Contrast): While some portrayals felt exaggerated, this one mirrored life with striking accuracy.

Infer the meaning of the word Belie based on the context clues provided in the paragraphs. Paragraph 1 (Character Reaction): He calm tone hid the frustration bubbling beneath the surface. Paragraph 2 (Cause and Effect): Because the data looked promising at first glance, it disguised the underlying decline. Paragraph 3 (Contrast): While some reports mirrored their findings accurately, this one distorted the real situation.

Infer the meaning of the word Catalyzing based on the context clues provided in the paragraphs. Paragraph 1 (Character Reaction): His announcement triggered waves of discussion across the department within minutes. Paragraph 2 (Cause and Effect): Because the policy shift motivated other teams to revise their plans, productivity surged. Paragraph 3 (Contrast): While some events passed quietly, this one ignited a chain of rapid changes.

A school tested two brands of dry-erase markers. Brand X wrote clearly for twice as long as Brand Y before fading. The study measured durability only, not student preferences. Proposed Conclusion: Students liked Brand X much more than Brand Y. Question: Is the proposed conclusion logically correct?

Botanists increased bumblebee numbers in certain flowering-meadow plots to test whether higher pollinator density improved seed-set rates. These enriched plots showed significantly higher seed production than control plots. Temperature, rainfall, and plant species composition were constant. Proposed Conclusion: Increasing bumblebee density improved seed production in this study. Question: Is the proposed conclusion logically correct?

Researchers compared two bird feeders and found that sparrows visited Feeder A more often than Feeder B. The study did not examine territorial behavior or spatial dynamics. Proposed Conclusion: Sparrows using Feeder A maintain larger territories than those using Feeder B. Question: Is the proposed conclusion logically correct?

In a high-altitude valley, ecologists found that a rare hummingbird species pollinated only one brightly colored alpine shrub. When the shrub population fluctuated, hummingbird numbers mirrored the change almost exactly. The valley’s isolation produced unusually tight species coupling. Proposed Conclusion: All pollinator species worldwide depend almost entirely on a single plant species. Question: Is the proposed conclusion logically correct?

Ecologists observed a rodent species that gnawed fruit pulp and spit out viable seeds several meters away. While this helped certain shrubs regenerate, many other mammals on the island swallowed or destroyed seeds. Proposed Conclusion: All fruit-eating mammals on the island contribute positively to seed dispersal. Question: Is the proposed conclusion logically correct?