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The clinic next to the community center which treats minor injuries (stays/stay) open 24 hours.

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The book on the table (is/are) interesting.

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Members of the local soccer team (was/were) excited when the new uniforms arrived.

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Many houses and a shopping center in the suburb (was/were) affected by the power outage.

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Details in a painting that are subtly included (brings/bring) depth to the artwork.

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Musicians such as Beethoven (has composed/have composed) symphonies that transformed classical music.

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Similarly, extensive research and comprehensive data for a complex theory developed without peer review (does/do) not lead to accurate conclusions.

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Designers and architects working on the project (brings/bring) innovative ideas to the table.

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The dog with the brown spots (barks/bark) loudly.

Infer the meaning of the word Impartial based on the context clues provided in the paragraphs. Paragraph 1: Even as both parties argued fiercely, the judge listened without showing allegiance to either side. Paragraph 2: Because the investigator kept a neutral stance, both groups trusted her findings. Paragraph 3: While others formed opinions quickly, he withheld judgment until reviewing all evidence.

Infer the meaning of the word Cynical based on the context clues provided in the paragraphs. Paragraph 1: She narrowed her eyes, questioning whether the promise was genuine. Paragraph 2: Because he suspected hidden motives, he avoided joining the plan. Paragraph 3: While many accepted the story, Nora doubted every detail.

Infer the meaning of the word Portend based on the context clues provided in the paragraphs. Paragraph 1: The sudden chill in the air hinted at a coming storm that had not yet reached the valley. Paragraph 2: Because the birds migrated early, locals suspected harsher weather lay ahead. Paragraph 3: While some changes were meaningless, this shift suggested something larger approaching.

Infer the meaning of the word Diminutive based on the context clues provided in the paragraphs. Paragraph 1: He lifted the tiny figurine between two fingers, surprised by how light it felt. Paragraph 2: Because the creature measured only a few inches, researchers nearly overlooked it. Paragraph 3: While larger specimens dominated the collection, this one stood out for its tiny scale.

Infer the meaning of the word Misconstrue based on the context clues provided in the paragraphs. Paragraph 1: She insisted he insulted her, though his words meant nothing of the sort. Paragraph 2: Because he took the tone the wrong way, he reacted angrily. Paragraph 3: While others understood the message, Nora twisted it into something else entirely.

Infer the meaning of the word Substantial based on the context clues provided in the paragraphs. Paragraph 1: The donation exceeded expectations, allowing the entire project to run ahead of schedule. Paragraph 2: Because the revision added dozens of pages, the report grew far more extensive. Paragraph 3: While minor changes went unnoticed, this one shifted the entire discussion.

Infer the meaning of the word Pernicious based on the context clues provided in the paragraphs. Paragraph 1: Even small traces of the chemical caused plants to wilt almost instantly. Paragraph 2: Because the policy subtly undermined trust, communities suffered long-term damage. Paragraph 3: While minor issues resolved quickly, this influence eroded stability over time.

Infer the meaning of the word Corollary based on the context clues provided in the paragraphs. Paragraph 1: When he explained the pattern, she immediately linked it to a similar outcome. Paragraph 2: Because one event followed predictably from another, the connection felt natural. Paragraph 3: While some reactions felt random, this one aligned with what came before.

Infer the meaning of the word Facetious based on the context clues provided in the paragraphs. Paragraph 1: When asked about his unfinished project, he smirked and offered a clearly unserious excuse. Paragraph 2: Because the comments were delivered with exaggerated politeness, listeners recognized he was teasing. Paragraph 3: While others spoke earnestly, he responded with mock seriousness.

Infer the meaning of the word Abound based on the context clues provided in the paragraphs. Paragraph 1: Everywhere she looked, new opportunities seemed available. Paragraph 2: Because conditions were ideal, fruit grew in nearly every corner of the field. Paragraph 3: While scarcity defined last season, this year overflowed with resources.

A school launched a mentoring program for struggling students. Before the program, only 62 percent graduated. After mentoring, graduation rose to 78 percent. Enrollment and course difficulty stayed the same. Proposed Conclusion: Graduation rates were already increasing before the mentoring program began. Question: Is the proposed conclusion logically correct?

Communication researchers tested whether adding hand movements to infant-directed singing increased infants’ attention. Songs paired with hand gestures produced longer gaze durations. All caregivers followed identical scripts. Proposed Conclusion: Multimodal singing increased infant attention in this study. Question: Is the proposed conclusion logically correct?

Chemists observed that a specific reaction between two organic compounds proceeded faster at higher temperatures. The compounds had unusually low activation energy. Proposed Conclusion: All chemical reactions proceed faster when temperature increases. Question: Is the proposed conclusion logically correct?

Conservationists cleaned plastic debris from several beaches. Sea-bird nesting success increased the following season. Prior to the clean-up, nesting success had been steadily declining. Proposed Conclusion: Nesting success was already improving before the clean-up. Question: Is the proposed conclusion logically correct?

Forest entomologists studied a beetle that depends on a symbiotic fungus to digest decaying logs. Beetles living with fungal colonies were dense. The relationship was unusually specialized for temperate forests. Proposed Conclusion: All decomposer insects depend on fungal partners to digest wood. Question: Is the proposed conclusion logically correct?