Your name in English Letters please

《精神卫生法》是从以下哪项法案中更新的？The Mental Health Act was updated from which of the following Acts?

 以下哪一个对人类行为的哪些基本假设被用于评估精神病患者？Which basic assumption on human behaviours is used to assess psychiatric clients?

雅各布最近被诊断出患有精神疾病。雅各布拥有高中文凭，且不住在离家人很近的地方。由于他最近与做出的与诊断相关的行为，雅各布被解雇并被驱逐出他的公寓。哪种健康决定因素对雅各布的健康影响最大？Jacob has recently been diagnosed with a mental illness. Jacob has a high school diploma, and does not live close to his family. Because of his recent behaviours related to his diagnosis, Jacob was fired from his job and evicted from his apartment. Which determinant of health has the greatest influence on Jacob's health?

当护士在提供有文化能力的护理时,护士可以为患者创造一个安全的文化环境以及 Nurses providing culturally competent care allow for a safe cultural environment and

患者听到他们脑海中的声音告诉他们要伤害自己。这是一个______ 的示例：A client is hearing voices in their head that is telling them to hurt themselves. This is an examples of a(n):

快速，连续的口头表达，频繁地从一个主题转移到另一个主题，定义了其中哪一个？Rapid, continuous verbalization with frequent shifting from one topic to another defines which one of these?

一位患者走近实践护士，说：“这一天不是很好吗，号码，好麻？这是哪个思维过程的例子？A client approaches the practical nurse and states " Isn't this day just fine, mine, line?" This is an example of which thought process?

长期使用可卡因与以下物质之一的消耗有关：Long-term cocaine use is related to a depletion of one of the following:

 以下哪些症状提醒实践护士注意患者发生震颤性谵妄（DTs）的可能性？Whichof the following symptoms alerts a practical nurse to the potential for the development of delirium tremens (DTs) in a client?

一位患者已被转介给匿名戒酒会。以下哪项是匿名戒酒会的一个治疗元素？A client has been referred to Alcoholics Anonymous. Which of the following is one therapeutic element of Alcoholics Anonymous?

关于精神分裂症的生物学理论揭示了大脑中以下哪些病理变化？Biological theories about schizophrenia reveal which of the following pathological changes in the brain?

哪个术语是指包括妄想和幻觉在内的正常功能过度或扭曲？Which term refers to excess or distortion of normal functions including delusions and hallucinations?

 在患者诊断中, 以下哪种类型的妄想在被诊断会出现在精神分裂症患者中？Which of the following types of delusions are presented in clients diagnosed with schizophrenia?

以下哪项是精神分裂症的目标症状？Which of the following are the target symptoms for schizophrenia?

诊断精神分裂症的DSM V TR标准包括以下哪一项？The DSMV TR criteria for diagnosing schizophrenia includes which of the following?

 一位患有精神分裂症的住院患者非常关注周围的环境，似乎期待一些重要的事情发生。实践护士应该记录什么？A hospitalized client with schizophrenia is paying a great deal of attention to his surrounding and appears to expect something important to happen. What should the practical nurse document?

实践护士正在精神病院照顾一名新入院的病人。为了评估患者的即时保留和回忆，实践护士应该要求患者？Thepractical nurse is caring for a newly-admitted client in a psychiatric setting. To assess the client's immediate retention and recall, the practical nurse should ask the client to?

在精神状态检查期间表现出有限情绪范围的患者将被描述为具有以下哪种影响？A client who displays a limited range of emotions during a Mental Status Exam would be described as having which of the following affects?

蒂姆酗酒20年了。他因物质滥用障碍住进急诊科。实习护士应该了解与硫胺素缺乏有关的哪些生理因素？Tim has abused alcohol for 20 years. He has been admitted to the Emergency Department with substance use disorder. The practical nurse should expect which of the physiologic factors associated with thiamine deficiency?

在住院精神病院照顾一位可能自杀的病人时，病人告诉护士，他已经“找到了在医院里自杀的方法”。护士应首先：Whilecaring for a potentially suicidal client in an inpatient psychiatric unit, the client tells the nurse that he has "figured out a way to commit suicide while in the hospital setting." The nurse should first:

对于以下哪种情况，电休克疗法是治疗选择？For which of the following conditions is electroconvulsive therapy a treatment option

这名护士正准备在自杀未遂后将一名患者从住院部中出院。在准备出院时，护理的首要任务是什么？The nurse is preparing to discharge a client from the inpatient facility following an unsuccessful suicide attempt. In preparation for discharge, what would be a nursing priority?

护士正在照顾患有重度抑郁症的门诊病人。护士应向患者解释，在治疗的急性期，目标是 The nurse is caring for an outpatient with a major depressive disorder. The nurse should explain to the client that during the acute phase of treatment, the goal is

对于严重或复发性重度抑郁症，最有效的治疗方法是什么？What is the most effective treatment for severe or recurrent major depression?

分裂情感性精神障碍患者的护理诊断为“妄想和冲动所证明的思维过程紊乱”。优先结果是什么？Apatient with schizoaffective disorder has a nursing diagnosis of "disturbed thought process as evidenced by delusions and impulsiveness". What is the priority outcome?

分裂情感性精神障碍和精神分裂症的诊断之间的区别是什么？Which is one of the differences between the diagnosis of schizoaffective disorder and schizophrenia?

一位患者已经开了阿普唑仑（Xanax），一种抗焦虑药，用于治疗焦虑。实践护士应该向患者提供有关这种药物的哪些信息？A client has been prescribed alprazolam (Xanax), an anxiolytic, to treat anxiety. What information should the practical nurse provide to the client about this medication?

全身脱敏是广场恐怖症和特定恐惧症的首选治疗方法。以下哪项是适当的示例？Systemic desensitization is the treatment of choice for agoraphobia and specific phobias. Which of the following is an appropriate example?

一位患者被诊断患有急性应激障碍，并出现麻木和人格解体。患者正在经历：A client is diagnosed with Acute Stress Disorder and is presenting with numbness and depersonalization. The client is experiencing:

12岁的约翰正在看电视，突然开始大喊“救命！救命！屏幕上播放了一部龙卷风的电影，约翰回忆起3年前的一次类似事故，他失去了父母。约翰最有可能经历哪种疾病？John, 12 years old, is watching television and suddenly starts shouting "Help! Help!". The screen shows a movie of a tornado, and John recalled a similar accident 3 years ago in which he had lost his parents. Which disorder is John most likely experiencing?

一名患者来到精神病院，身上布满了明显的割伤和划痕。什么是适当的护理诊断？A patient comes to a psychiatric unit covered with obvious cuts and scratches on their body. What would be an appropriate nursing diagnosis?

一名被诊断患有人格障碍的患者说：“如果我在这个课程中失败了，我的生活就结束了”。什么是适当的反应？Apatient diagnosed with a personality disorder states "If I fail this course, my life is over". What would be an appropriate response?

Neil被诊断出患有边缘型人格障碍，因割腕而入院。实践的护士应该向尼爾和他的家人解釋，自殘的人經常這樣做是出於什麼原因？Neil, who has a diagnosis of borderline personality disorder, is admitted because of cutting his wrists. The practical nurse should explain to Neil and his family that people who self-mutilate often do this for which reason?

这位实践护士正在教授一门关于神经性厌食症的中学课程，并解释说性别可能会有影响。为什么女性患进食障碍的风险更大？Thepractical nurse is teaching a middle-school class about the topic of anorexia nervosa, and explains that gender may play a role. Why are females at greater risk for eating disorders?

这位实践的护士走进一位神经性厌食症患者的房间，发现她正在进行严格的俯卧撑。以下哪种护理措施最合适？The practical nurse enters the room of a client with anorexia nervosa to find her engaged in rigorous push-ups. Which of the following nursing actions is most appropriate?

神经性厌食症青少年的哪一种说法最典型？Which statement by an adolescent with anorexia nervosa would be most typical?

詹妮弗今年14岁，因神经性厌食症入院。她消瘦，呼吸有呕吐物的味道。她对父母很生气，因为他们不明白她是“恶心和肥胖的”。詹妮弗继续和父母争吵。詹妮弗的以下哪些陈述告诉实际护士她正在发展内感受意识？Jennifer is 14 years old and has been admitted for anorexia nervosa. She is emaciated and her breath smells of vomit. She is angry with her parents because they do not understand that she is "gross and fat." Jennifer continues to argue with her parents. Which of the following statements made by Jennifer tells the practical nurse that she is developing interoceptive awareness?

 实践护士正在评估一名新诊断患有谵妄的患者。实际护士应向患者家属解释，此诊断是基于以下哪项评估结果？The practical nurse is assessing a client who is newly diagnosed with delirium. The practical nurse should explain to the client's family that this diagnosis is based on which of the following assessment findings?

 痴呆症患者的合适目标是什么？What is an appropriate goal for a client with dementia?

实践护士访问成人日间托管项目，其中许多患者患有阿尔茨海默病的不同阶段。实施一次评估确认疗法。它将侧重于以下哪一项？Thepractical nurse visits an Adult Day Program in which many clients have varying stages of Alzheimer's disease. The practical nurse plans a session of validation therapy. It would focus on which of the following?

 以下哪项陈述是正确的？Which of the following statements is true?

实践护士正在为一个孩子患有自闭症的家庭提供咨询。实践护士应如何向父母解释自闭症与其他儿童疾病的不同？Thepractical nurse is counselling a family whose child has autism. How would the practical nurse explain to the parents as to how autism differs from other childhood disorders?

5岁的特鲁迪拒绝与任何工作人员或社会工作者交谈。实践护士建议给特鲁迪一些玩具和一些绘画材料的理由是什么？Trudy, 5 years old, is refusing to talk to any of the staff or the social worker. What would be the rationale for the practical nurse suggesting giving Trudy some toys and some drawing materials?

在为孩子患有注意力缺陷多动障碍的家庭提供咨询时，实践护士应该在父母的教学计划中包括什么？Whilecounselling a family whose child has attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder, what should the practical nurse include in the teaching plan for the parents?

患者被诊断为分裂情感性精神障碍。护理干预措施包括建立规律的睡眠和鼓励营养。这些干预措施的重点领域是什么？A patient has a diagnosis of schizoaffective disorder. The nursing interventions include establishing regular sleep and encouraging nutrition. What is the area of focus for these interventions?

Regina 是四个孩子的单身母亲，她逃离了燃烧的房子，但只能救出她的两个孩子。她哭着说：“我应该回去拉他们。我应该。我真是个可怕的母亲。Regina 正在经历什么？Regina, a single mother of four, escaped her burning house but was able to rescue only two of her children. She cries: "I should have gone back in to get them. I should have died. I am such a terrible mother." What is Regina experiencing?

当患者遇到危机时，护理的重点是鼓励和支持患者识别和解决问题，以便患者能够恢复正常生活。这种方法叫什么？When a client experiences a crisis, nursing care focuses on encouraging and supporting the client to identify and solve problems so that the client can return to normal life. What is this approach called?

实践护士正在照顾有暴力行为和妄想史的患者。实践护士知道攻击性与_____的低水平有关The practical nurse is caring for a client with a history of violent behaviours and delusions. The practical nurse knows that aggression has been linked to low levels of

 维尔纳先生告诉这位实践护士，他年迈的母亲最近病得很重。维尔纳先生和他的家人已经在家里照顾他的母亲两个月了。他意识到他的家人正在有很大的压力，但又对将母亲送入护理机构感到内疚。维尔纳先生的优先护理诊断是什么？Mr. Werner tells the practical nurse that his elderly mother recently became very ill. Mr. Werner and his family have been caring for his mother in their home for two months. He recognizes the strain that his family is experiencing, but feels guilty about placing his mother into a care facility. Which is the priority nursing diagnosis for Mr. Werner?