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XHLT 1406 Introduction to Gerontology

Quiz by Ayshea Thornton

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35 questions
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  • Q1

    以下哪项被认为是衰老的传言：Which of the following is considered a myth of aging:

    大多数老年人住在自己的社区 Most older adults live in their own community

    老年人不应该运动，因为他们会受伤 Older adults should not exercise because they will get hurt

    老年人并不抑郁或孤独，他们的情绪很健全 Older adults are not depressed or lonely and are considered emotionally sound

    上述所有的 All of the above

    120s
  • Q2

    心理衰老包括以下哪些内容：Psychological aging includes the following:

    骨和关节疼痛 Bone and joint pain

    人与社会之间的互动 The interactions between people and their society

    记忆力、创造力和学习能力的变化 Changes in memory, creativity and learning abilities  

    遗传和环境引起的变化 Genetic and environmental induced changes

    120s
  • Q3

    社会对老龄化的看法有哪些可能导致刻板印象 What are some of the ways aging is viewed in society that can lead to stereotypes

    老年人的脆弱和依赖性 As being frail and dependent

    维持身体机能Maintenance of functional abilities

    老年人的独立性 As being independent

    健康的变老 Aging as being healthy

    120s
  • Q4

    在Revera 的研究中，只有 5% 的老年人觉得他们被忽视了 In the study by Revera, only 5 % of older adults felt they were being ignored

    false
    true
    True or False
    120s
  • Q5

     在Revera 的研究中，38% 的受访者认为他们被视为没有任何贡献的人 In the study by Revera, 38% of respondents felt that they were viewed as individuals with nothing to contribute

    true
    false
    True or False
    120s
  • Q6

     隐性年龄歧视是有意识地根据年龄而采取某些针对行动去歧视老年人 Implicit ageism is the conscious effort to act against and discriminate an older adult based on their age

    false
    true
    True or False
    120s
  • Q7

    以下哪一项是明显的年龄歧视的例子 Which of the following is an examples of explicit ageism

    对年长的人说“你的起色看起来很不错” Saying “you look good for your age” to someone older 

    不雇用 65 岁以上的人 Not hiring someone because they are over the age of 65  

    给 60 岁的人寄一张生日贺卡，上面写着“与其埋在山下，不如翻山越岭” Sending a birthday card to someone in their 60s that says “it’s better to over the hill than buried under it”

    对年长的人说“哇，你居然还在开车，太棒了” Saying “wow you are still driving, that’s amazing” to someone older

    120s
  • Q8

    识别和研究公共养老金计划的发展为老龄化研究提供了什么？Identifying and studying the development of public pension plans provide what to the study of aging?

     每个人收到的金额 The amount of money each person receives

    什么类型的工作可以帮助老年人获得更多的养老金 What types of jobs pays help older adults receive more pension money

    养老金计划如何帮助定义“老年”一词 How pension plans helped define the term ‘old’

    如何支持低收入的个人How to support low income individuals

    120s
  • Q9

     强制退休可能会给老年人带来很多问题，除了什么：Mandatory retirement could cause issues for older people,  except for:

    心理和情绪困扰 Psychological and emotional distress

    增加养老金计划Increased pension plans

     被迫65年缩小规模 Forced 65 years to downsize

    老年人的低收入和贫困 Lower income and poverty for older adults

    120s
  • Q10

    世界各地的人口正在老龄化，到 2036 年，预计 65 岁以上的人将占加拿大人口的百分比？The population is aging across the world and individuals over 65 are expected to represent what percentage of the Canadian population by 2036?

    25%

    40%

    20%

    45%

    120s
  • Q11

    人口老龄化有以下几个原因：Population aging is due to the following reasons:

     预期寿命下降 Life expectancy decreasing

    青少年死亡率 Death rates of teenagers

    以上所有 All of the above

     婴儿潮Baby boom/Baby bust

    120s
  • Q12

    婴儿潮发生在哪几年？The baby boom occurred between which years?

    2000-2010

    1921-1933

    1974-1985

    1946 - 1964

    120s
  • Q13

    以下哪一项不是加拿大人口老龄化的原因 Which of the following is not a reason for the Canadian population aging

    生育率增加 Increased in fertility treatments

    出生率下降 Decreased birth rates

    增加预期寿命 Increased life expectancy

     二战后的出生率提高Increased birth rates post War World  II

    120s
  • Q14

    以下哪一项不是马斯洛需求层次中的需求例子？Which of the following is not an example of a need as identified by Maslow in the hierarchy of needs?

     钱Money

    上述所有的 All of the above

     食物 Food

     庇护所 Shelter

    120s
  • Q15

    使用埃里克森的人格发展理论，老年人被认为处于什么阶段？Using Erikson’s theory of personality development, what stage are older adults considered to be at?

    身份与混乱 Identity vs. Confusion

    亲密与孤立 Intimacy vs. Isolation

    自我与绝望Ego Integrity vs. Despair

    不信任与信任 Mistrust vs. Trust

    120s

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